Phoradendron juniperinum |
Phoradendron rubrum |
|
---|---|---|
juniper mistletoe, juniper or incense cedar mistletoe, mistletoe |
mahogany mistletoe, narrow-leaf mistletoe |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, erect, 1–2(–2.5) dm, dioecious. | Subshrubs, erect, 3.5–5 dm, monoecious. |
Stems | green to olive green, glabrous; internodes terete, 5–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
green, glabrous; internodes quadrangular proximally, flattened distally, keeled proximally to nodes, 20–30 × 3(–7) mm. |
Leaves | green to olive green, scalelike; blade triangular, 2 mm, apex acute; basal phyllotaxy transverse. |
dull green, well developed; petiole (3–)5(–8) mm; blade obovate, elliptic, oblanceolate, or oblong-lanceolate, (40–)50.5(–90) × 20–40 mm, thin, base cuneate, apex rounded; basal phyllotaxy median. |
Inflorescences | bisexual, staminate flowers few, irregularly placed among pistillate, to 25 mm; peduncle with 1(–2) internodes, each 3 mm; fertile internodes 3, each 6–18-flowered, biseriate, flowers 1–4 per column. |
|
Flowers | petals 3–4, 0.5–1 mm. |
petals 3, 1 mm. |
Berries | white or pinkish, globose to ellipsoid-globose, 4–5 × 3 mm, glabrous. |
lemon yellow or orange [pink, red], ovoid to globose, 4 × 3 mm, glabrous. |
Staminate | inflorescences 3–5 mm; peduncle with 1 internode, 3 mm; fertile internode usually 1, 6-flowered, seriation unknown, flowers 3 (2 proximal, 1 distal) per bract. |
|
Pistillate | inflorescences 3–5 mm; peduncle with 1 internode, 2 mm; fertile internode 1, 2-flowered, flowers 1 per bract. |
|
2n | = 28. |
|
Phoradendron juniperinum |
Phoradendron rubrum |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–early fall. | Flowering throughout the year. |
Habitat | Forests or woodlands with juniper or incense cedar. | Hammocks with West Indian mahogany. |
Elevation | 800–2900 m. (2600–9500 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
|
FL; West Indies |
Discussion | Phoradendron juniperinum is often classified as having two subspecies, subspp. juniperinum and libocedri. Subspecies juniperinum is found throughout the species' range as globose infections on various species of Juniperus. The larger, pendent parasites of Calocedrus from California have been recognized as subsp. libocedri. J. Kuijt (2003) argued that this habit could be a host response because intermediate morphologies are known; the two taxa are not recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phoradendron rubrum is a mainly Caribbean species that has been recorded in the flora area only from Key Largo, Monroe County. Its primary host is Swietenia mahagoni, but it has been found also on Byrsonima, Guapira, Mangifera, and Pisonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 435. | FNA vol. 12, p. 436. |
Parent taxa | Viscaceae > Phoradendron | Viscaceae > Phoradendron |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. juniperinum subsp. libocedri, P. juniperinum var. libocedri, P. juniperinum var. ligatum, P. libocedri, P. ligatum | Viscum rubrum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 58. (1849) | (Linnaeus) Grisebach: Fl. Brit. W.I., 314. (1860) |
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