Phoenicaulis |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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dagger-pod, phoenicaulis |
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Habit | Perennials; (caudex well-developed, woody, covered with persistent petiolar remains); not scapose; glabrous or pubescent, trichomes finely dendritic. | Perennials or, rarely, biennials; eglandular. |
Stems | erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal (persistent), rosulate, long-petiolate, blade margins entire; cauline sessile, blade (base auriculate), margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | (sometimes absent); petiolate, subsessile, or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely pinnatifid. |
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Trichomes | often short-stalked, sessile, or subsessile, usually forked or dendritic, rarely malpighiaceous, sometimes simple or absent. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals (erect), oblong, (lateral pair saccate basally); petals purple or lavender, spatulate to oblanceolate, (longer than sepals, apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, lateral annular. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals white, yellowish, pink, lavender, or purple, claw present, often indistinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, slender. |
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Fruits | sessile or stipitate, lanceolate to linear, not torulose, latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein (lateral veins often conspicuous), glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete, (opaque); ovules (6–)8–16(–18) per ovary; stigma capitate. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, usually latiseptate, rarely terete or slightly angustiseptate; ovules [2–]4–250 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | uniseriate, slightly flattened, not winged, oblong to broadly ovate; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
biseriate, sub-biseriate, uniseriate, or, rarely, aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
x | = 7. |
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Phoenicaulis |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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Distribution |
w United States |
North America; Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 7, species 119 (7 genera, 117 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 415. | FNA vol. 7, p. 347. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 89. (1838) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
Web links |