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cliff mock orange, streambank mock orange

Texas mock orange

Habit Shrubs, 5–20 dm. Shrubs, 6–15 dm.
Stems

brown, gray, or stramineous, branched, glabrous to densely strigose;

bark deciduous, exfoliating or flaking, reddish;

branches sprawling;

axillary buds exposed.

spreading, green to yellowish, weathering grayish and striate, divaricately branched, moderately to sparsely strigose-sericeous;

internodes 1.5–5.5 cm (long shoots), 0.2–2.2 cm (lateral branches);

axillary buds exposed.

Leaves

petiole 1–9 mm;

blade white or gray abaxially, green adaxially, broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 2–8 × 1–5.5 cm, herbaceous, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or irregularly to regularly serrate, crenate, or dentate, plane, abaxial surface slightly to densely loosely strigose, hairs often gently curved or arched-twisted, 0.7–1.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrate to moderately strigose, hairs usually evenly distributed, when sparse, sometimes distributed mainly along major veins, 0.2–0.8 mm, either thick-based and tightly antrorsely appressed or less thick-based, longer and looser, similar to abaxial hairs.

petiole 2–4.5(–8) mm;

blade grayish or whitish abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-ovate, sometimes ovate, (1–)1.6–3.3(–4.7) × (0.4–)0.5–1.1(–2.3) cm, ± herbaceous, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely serrulate, plane, sometimes drying revolute, abaxial surface densely and loosely strigose, hairs arched-twisted, 0.3–1.2 mm, with or without understory of coiled-crisped, slender hairs between raised veins, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately strigose, hairs antrorsely appressed, 0.4–0.9 mm, 1–3 hairs per mm of width.

Inflorescences

cymes or cymose racemes, or flowers solitary, 1–3(–5)-flowered, proximal 2(–4) flowers often in axils of leaves or bracts.

flowers solitary.

Pedicels

2–11 mm, moderately to densely strigose.

1–2(–4) mm, loosely strigose or glabrous.

Flowers

hypanthium glabrous or densely strigose, hairs tightly or loosely appressed;

sepals ovate-lanceolate or triangular, 3–6 × 2–4 mm, apex acuminate, abaxial surface sparsely to densely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous except densely villous distally;

petals white, oblong, obovate, or orbiculate, 5–13 × 4–13 mm;

stamens 14–35;

filaments distinct, 3–9 mm;

anthers 1 × 0.7 mm;

style 1, clavate, 4–6 mm;

stigmatic portion 2–3 mm.

hypanthium loosely strigose or glabrous;

sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to long acuminate-caudate, abaxial surface loosely strigose or glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous except ciliate and villous along distal margins;

petals white, oblong-ovate to ovate, 8–10(–14) × 3.5–5(–10.5) mm, margins entire to undulate, apex obtuse to notched;

stamens (11–)14–16(–24);

filaments distinct, 1–4.7 mm;

style 1, clavate, 1.9–3(–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm;

stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm.

Capsules

obconic to obovoid, (3–)4–7 × 3–6 mm.

turbinate-spheroid, 3.5–5.5 × 3.5–5 mm, sepals at distal 1/3, tardily falling, capsule distal surface smooth or impressed in 4 vertical lines.

Seeds

not caudate, 0.9–1.2 mm.

short-caudate distally, 1–1.2 mm.

2n

= 26.

Philadelphus hirsutus

Philadelphus texensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Aug.
Habitat Bluffs, rock outcrops, seepage areas over rock, stream banks, particularly over calcareous sedimentary or mafic metamorphic or igneous rocks.
Elevation 100–800 m. (300–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; KY; MD; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; n Mexico
Discussion

The occurrence of Philadelphus hirsutus in Maryland is believed to be due to an introduction. Philadelphus hirsutus is the most xerophytic of the native southeastern species of Philadelphus, often occurring on rock outcrops with only seasonal moisture. It is sometimes confused with P. pubescens; the undivided style and exposed buds are diagnostic.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

A. E. Weakley (2002) found that the ITS sequences of Philadelphus texensis and P. mearnsii do not differ, suggesting that they are very closely related.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade abaxial surfaces strigose and with understory of slender, white, tightly coiled-crisped hairs.
var. texensis
1. Leaf blade abaxial surfaces strigose, without understory of white, tightly coiled-crisped hairs.
var. ernestii
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 478. FNA vol. 12, p. 476.
Parent taxa Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus Hydrangeaceae > Philadelphus
Sibling taxa
P. coronarius, P. inodorus, P. lewisii, P. mearnsii, P. microphyllus, P. pubescens, P. serpyllifolius, P. texensis
P. coronarius, P. hirsutus, P. inodorus, P. lewisii, P. mearnsii, P. microphyllus, P. pubescens, P. serpyllifolius
Subordinate taxa
P. texensis var. ernestii, P. texensis var. texensis
Synonyms P. hirsutus var. intermedius, P. hirsutus var. nanus, P. sharpianus, P. sharpianus var. parviflorus
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 301. (1818) S. Y. Hu: J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 54. (1956)
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