Phemeranthus teretifolius |
Phemeranthus marginatus |
|
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quill fameflower, rock-portulaca |
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Habit | Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. | Plants to 0.5 dm; roots tuberous. |
Stems | ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. |
± erect, simple. |
Leaves | sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. |
sessile but strongly contracted at or below middle and appearing petiolate; blade proximally subterete, distally flattened and oblong-spatulate, to 4 cm. |
Inflorescences | cymose, over-topping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm. |
cymose, slightly overtopped by to usually overtopping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 2.5 cm. |
Flowers | sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm; petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 12–20; stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed. |
sepals deciduous, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 2–3 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 mm; stamens 5; stigma 1, subcapitate. |
Capsules | subglobose, 4–5 mm. |
ellipsoid, 3 mm. |
Seeds | without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. |
with arcuate ridges, 1 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Phemeranthus teretifolius |
Phemeranthus marginatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops | Dry, rocky slopes, ridges, and ledges |
Elevation | 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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AZ; n Mexico |
Discussion | Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 495. | FNA vol. 4, p. 493. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum | Talinum marginatum |
Name authority | (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814) | (Greene) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001) |
Web links |