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quill fameflower, rock-portulaca

Habit Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. Plants to 0.5 dm; roots tuberous.
Stems

± erect, simple or sometimes branching.

± erect, simple.

Leaves

sessile;

blade terete, to 6 cm.

sessile but strongly contracted at or below middle and appearing petiolate;

blade proximally subterete, distally flattened and oblong-spatulate, to 4 cm.

Inflorescences

cymose, over-topping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

cymose, slightly overtopped by to usually overtopping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 2.5 cm.

Flowers

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm;

petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm;

stamens 12–20;

stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed.

sepals deciduous, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 2–3 mm;

petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 mm;

stamens 5;

stigma 1, subcapitate.

Capsules

subglobose, 4–5 mm.

ellipsoid, 3 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm.

with arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

2n

= 48.

Phemeranthus teretifolius

Phemeranthus marginatus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops Dry, rocky slopes, ridges, and ledges
Elevation 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; n Mexico
Discussion

Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 495. FNA vol. 4, p. 493.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
Synonyms Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum Talinum marginatum
Name authority (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814) (Greene) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001)
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