Phemeranthus teretifolius |
Phemeranthus brevifolius |
|
---|---|---|
quill fameflower, rock-portulaca |
pygmy fameflower |
|
Habit | Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. | Plants sometimes mat-forming, to 0.6 dm; roots elongate, woody. |
Stems | ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. |
spreading-ascending, branching, sometimes suffrutescent. |
Leaves | sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. |
sessile; blade subterete, to 1.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | cymose, over-topping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm. |
cymulose or often only 1-flowered, usually slightly overtopping leaves; peduncle not scapelike, sometimes rudimentary, to 0.3 cm. |
Flowers | sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm; petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 12–20; stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed. |
sepals deciduous, oval to orbiculate, to 4 mm; petals rose, lavender, or rarely white, obovate, to 10 mm; stamens 20–25; stigmas 3, sublinear. |
Capsules | subglobose, 4–5 mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, 3.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. |
without arcuate ridges, 1 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Phemeranthus teretifolius |
Phemeranthus brevifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops | Dry, rocky slopes and ledges in sand pockets |
Elevation | 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) | 1500-2200 m (4900-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AZ; NM; UT |
Discussion | Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Phemeranthus brevifolius from western Texas and southern New Mexico, where it does not actually occur, apparently have been based on misidentified specimens of P. brevicaulis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 495. | FNA vol. 4, p. 491. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum | Talinum brevifolium, Talinum brachypodum |
Name authority | (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814) | (Torrey) Hershkovitz: Taxon 46: 222. (1997) |
Web links |