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quill fameflower, rock-portulaca

pygmy fameflower

Habit Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. Plants sometimes mat-forming, to 0.6 dm; roots elongate, woody.
Stems

± erect, simple or sometimes branching.

spreading-ascending, branching, sometimes suffrutescent.

Leaves

sessile;

blade terete, to 6 cm.

sessile;

blade subterete, to 1.5 cm.

Inflorescences

cymose, over-topping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

cymulose or often only 1-flowered, usually slightly overtopping leaves;

peduncle not scapelike, sometimes rudimentary, to 0.3 cm.

Flowers

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm;

petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm;

stamens 12–20;

stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed.

sepals deciduous, oval to orbiculate, to 4 mm;

petals rose, lavender, or rarely white, obovate, to 10 mm;

stamens 20–25;

stigmas 3, sublinear.

Capsules

subglobose, 4–5 mm.

subglobose to ellipsoid, 3.5–4 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm.

without arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

2n

= 48.

Phemeranthus teretifolius

Phemeranthus brevifolius

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops Dry, rocky slopes and ledges in sand pockets
Elevation 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) 1500-2200 m (4900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Reports of Phemeranthus brevifolius from western Texas and southern New Mexico, where it does not actually occur, apparently have been based on misidentified specimens of P. brevicaulis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 495. FNA vol. 4, p. 491.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
Synonyms Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum Talinum brevifolium, Talinum brachypodum
Name authority (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814) (Torrey) Hershkovitz: Taxon 46: 222. (1997)
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