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quill fameflower, rock-portulaca

dwarf fameflower

Habit Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. Plants to 1 dm; roots fusiform, fleshily woody.
Stems

± erect, simple or sometimes branching.

spreading-ascending, branching, sometimes suffrutescent.

Leaves

sessile;

blade terete, to 6 cm.

sessile;

blade to 2.5 cm, distal terete or subterete, proximal flatter, broader, somewhat shorter.

Inflorescences

cymose, over-topping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

cymulose or 1-flowered, slightly to distinctly overtopping leaves;

peduncle not scapelike, to 1.5 cm.

Flowers

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm;

petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm;

stamens 12–20;

stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed.

sepals persistent, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, to 8 mm;

petals light rose to purplish red, obovate, to 16 mm;

stamens usually 20;

stigma 1, subcapitate.

Capsules

subglobose, 4–5 mm.

ellipsoid, 4–6 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm.

without arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

2n

= 48.

= 24.

Phemeranthus teretifolius

Phemeranthus brevicaulis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops Dry woodlands on rocky slopes, ridges, and crests, in limestone and igneous soils
Elevation 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Within the flora area Phemeranthus brevicaulis has been known most generally as Talinum pulchellum, which was based on a collection from Queen, New Mexico. However, P. brevicaule, which was described earlier (as T. brevicaule) from the Santa Eulalia Mountains in Chihuahua, Mexico, differs in no significant respect, and that epithet has priority when the two entities are merged.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 495. FNA vol. 4, p. 491.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
P. aurantiacus, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
Synonyms Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum Talinum brevicaule, Talinum eximium, Talinum pulchellum, Talinum youngiae
Name authority (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814) (S. Watson) Kiger: Novon 11: 319. (2001)
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