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quill fameflower, rock-portulaca

Habit Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy.
Stems

± erect, simple or sometimes branching.

Leaves

sessile;

blade terete, to 6 cm.

Inflorescences

cymose, over-topping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

Flowers

sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm;

petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm;

stamens 12–20;

stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed.

Capsules

subglobose, 4–5 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm.

2n

= 48.

Phemeranthus teretifolius

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
Elevation 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 495.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
Synonyms Talinum teretifolium, Claytonia teretifolia, Talinum ciliatum
Name authority (Pursh) Rafinesque: Specchio Sci. 1: 86. (1814)
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