Phemeranthus parviflorus |
Phemeranthus sediformis |
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sunbright |
Okanagan fameflower, Okanogan fameflower, Okanogan talinum |
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Habit | Plants to 2 dm; roots elongate, fleshily woody. | Plants to 1 dm; roots elongate, fleshily woody. |
Stems | ± erect, simple or branching, sometimes suffrutescent. |
spreading to ascending, branching, bearing ± persistent, arcuate, bristlelike, less than 5 mm, proximal portions of midribs of old leaves, suffrutescent. |
Leaves | sessile; blade terete, sometimes slightly broadened at base, to 5 cm. |
sessile; blade subterete, to 1.2 cm, base attenuate. |
Inflorescences | cymose, much overtopping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 15 cm. |
cymose, overtopping leaves; peduncle somewhat scapelike or not, to 5 cm. |
Flowers | usually pedicellate, sometimes sessile or subsessile; sepals deciduous or sometimes persistent, ovate, to 4.5 mm, apex sometimes purplish, acuminate-cornate, thickened; petals light pink to purplish, elliptic to obovate, to 7 mm; stamens (4–)5(–6); stigma 1, subcapitate, sometimes stigmas 3-lobed, or 3, triangular. |
sepals deciduous, ovate, to 4 mm; petals white, sometimes tinged pink or pale yellow, obovate to suborbiculate, to 8 mm; stamens 15; stigma 1, subcapitate. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or sometimes ovoid, sometimes obtusely trigonous, 3–5 mm. |
subglobose, trigonous, to 4 mm. |
Seeds | without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. |
without arcuate ridges, 1 mm. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Phemeranthus parviflorus |
Phemeranthus sediformis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry woodland, grassland, chaparral, scrub, canyon washes, mountain slopes and ledges, sandy, usually rocky soil, outcrops | Slopes, ledges, rocky soil |
Elevation | 0-2700 m (0-8900 ft) | 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; n Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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WA; BC
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Discussion | Over its extensive range, Phemeranthus parviflorus varies considerably in several characters, including overall size. Although this variation is more or less continuous, correlating very generally with habitat type and geographic location, some populations that are found toward the limits of the species’ range and that exhibit combinations of tendencies to extremes in the variable characters have been recognized separately. The Alabama populations, few and confined to a very small area on gneiss in the central part of the state, disjunct from the main trans-Mississippi distribution of P. parviflorus, with elongate stems, small flowers, and stigmas often three-lobed, or three instead of one, have been described as Talinum appalachianum. Plants from Arizona with stems slender and tending to elongate, sepals acuminate-cornate and usually purplish, and capsules ovoid have been described as T. gooddingii. Plants from the mountains of New Mexico with elongate stems, subsessile flowers, markedly congested cymes, and acuminate, often persistent sepals have been described as T. confertiflorum (P. confertiflorus). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Phemeranthus sediformis is poorly known and merits further study in the field and better representation in herbaria. When its characters and their ranges of variation are better known, it may prove to be indistinct from P. spinescens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 493. | FNA vol. 4, p. 494. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus | Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Talinum parviflorum, P. confertiflorus, Talinum appalachianum, Talinum confertiflorum, Talinum fallax, Talinum gooddingii | Talinum sediforme, Talinum okanoganense, Talinum wayae |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001) | (Poellnitz) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001) |
Web links |