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largeflower fameflower

tusayan fameflower

Habit Plants to 4 dm; roots fleshily woody. Plants to 1.2 dm; roots elongate, woody.
Stems

ascending or erect, simple or branching.

spreading-ascending overall, sometimes basally decumbent, branching.

Leaves

sessile;

blade subterete, to 7 cm.

sessile;

blade terete, to 4.5 cm.

Inflorescences

cymose, much overtopping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

cymose, slightly to much overtopping leaves;

peduncle ± scapelike or not, to 6.5 cm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, ovate to suborbiculate, 4–6 mm;

petals pink- to red-purple, obovate, 10–15 mm;

stamens 25–45;

stigma 1, subcapitate, 3-lobed.

sepals persistent, broadly lanceolate, to 4 mm, apex acuminate;

petals white to purplish pink, paler at base, elliptic-ovate, to 9 mm;

stamens (6–)7–18;

stigma 1, subcapitate, sometimes 3-lobed.

Capsules

broadly ovoid, 6–7 mm.

ovoid, strongly trigonous, 5–7 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

without arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

2n

= 24, 48.

Phemeranthus calycinus

Phemeranthus validulus

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Rocky or sandy soil, on or near outcrops Woodland openings and bare slopes and summits in rocky soil on chert, basalt, and cinder
Elevation 100-1200 m (300-3900 ft) 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some populations of Phemeranthus calycinus are diploid while others are tetraploid, the latter probably the result of autopolyploidy (W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The more recently described Phemeranthus thompsonii may be indistinct from P. validulus and perhaps should be merged with it.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 492. FNA vol. 4, p. 495.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii
Synonyms Talinum calycinum, Claytonia calycina Talinum validulum
Name authority (Engelmann) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001) (Greene) Kiger: Novon 11: 321. (2001)
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