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largeflower fameflower

Habit Plants to 4 dm; roots fleshily woody. Plants to 0.5 dm; roots tuberous.
Stems

ascending or erect, simple or branching.

± erect, simple.

Leaves

sessile;

blade subterete, to 7 cm.

sessile but strongly contracted at or below middle and appearing petiolate;

blade proximally subterete, distally flattened and oblong-spatulate, to 4 cm.

Inflorescences

cymose, much overtopping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.

cymose, slightly overtopped by to usually overtopping leaves;

peduncle scapelike, to 2.5 cm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, ovate to suborbiculate, 4–6 mm;

petals pink- to red-purple, obovate, 10–15 mm;

stamens 25–45;

stigma 1, subcapitate, 3-lobed.

sepals deciduous, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 2–3 mm;

petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 mm;

stamens 5;

stigma 1, subcapitate.

Capsules

broadly ovoid, 6–7 mm.

ellipsoid, 3 mm.

Seeds

without arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

with arcuate ridges, 1 mm.

2n

= 24, 48.

Phemeranthus calycinus

Phemeranthus marginatus

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Rocky or sandy soil, on or near outcrops Dry, rocky slopes, ridges, and ledges
Elevation 100-1200 m (300-3900 ft) 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CO; IL; KS; LA; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; n Mexico
Discussion

Some populations of Phemeranthus calycinus are diploid while others are tetraploid, the latter probably the result of autopolyploidy (W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 492. FNA vol. 4, p. 493.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus Portulacaceae > Phemeranthus
Sibling taxa
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. marginatus, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
P. aurantiacus, P. brevicaulis, P. brevifolius, P. calcaricus, P. calycinus, P. humilis, P. longipes, P. mengesii, P. parviflorus, P. rugospermus, P. sediformis, P. spinescens, P. teretifolius, P. thompsonii, P. validulus
Synonyms Talinum calycinum, Claytonia calycina Talinum marginatum
Name authority (Engelmann) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001) (Greene) Kiger: Novon 11: 320. (2001)
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