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fougère du hêtre, long beech fern, narrow beech fern, northern beech fern, northern fern, phégoptère à segments joint

Stems

long-creeping, 1–2(–3) mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1–2 cm apart, 15–60 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, (8–)15–36 cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales brownish, lanceolate, glabrous or sparingly hairy on margin.

Blade

narrowly to broadly deltate, usually somewhat longer than broad, (6–)12–25 cm, proximal pinnae longest and slightly narrowed at base, spreading or reflexed.

Pinnae

deeply pinnatifid, (3–)6–12 × 1–3.3 cm, lowermost 1–2 pairs separate, sessile, more distal pairs strongly adnate and connected by narrow rachis wing;

segments entire, or those of proximal pinna pair sometimes crenate, uncommonly shallowly lobed;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus, veins simple or sometimes forked in lowermost pinnae.

Sori

subterminal on veins.

Indument

abaxially of moderately to densely set hairs 0.3–1 mm along costae, veins, and blade tissue, costae also with scales light tan to shiny brown, ovate-lanceolate, spreading, to ca. 3 mm, scales sometimes sparingly hairy on margin.

n

= 2n = 90, apogamous.

Phegopteris connectilis

Habitat In moist, strongly to moderately acid soil, or on rocks in shaded rock crevices
Elevation 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Phegopteris
Sibling taxa
P. hexagonoptera
Synonyms Polypodium connectile, Dryopteris phegopteris, P. polypodioides, Polypodium phegopteris, Thelypteris phegopteris
Name authority (Michaux) Watt: Canad. Naturalist & Quart. J. Sci. 3: 29. (1866)
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