Phaulothamnus spinescens |
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devilqueen, putia, Snake-eyes |
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Habit | Plants erect, to 2.5 m, glabrous. |
Leaves | sessile or petiolate; blade to 35 × 12 mm, broadest distal to middle; petiole ± 1 mm. |
Flowers | yellow-green; tepals 4, 2.5 × 2 mm. |
Berries | gray-translucent to white, tinged with green, borne on peduncle 0.5–2 × 4–5 mm diam. |
Seed | black, 1–2 mm, granular and rugose, visible through fruit wall. |
Phaulothamnus spinescens |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter. |
Habitat | Sandy to clayey soils in thickets, wooded areas |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Baja California, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | Phaulothamnus spinescens is very infrequent, scattered in the lower south Texas plains and adjacent Mexico. Because the seeds are black and easily seen within the translucent fruits, the fruits give the appearance of a small eye, hence the common name snake-eyes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 13. |
Parent taxa | Achatocarpaceae > Phaulothamnus |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 294. (1885) |
Web links |