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devilqueen, putia, Snake-eyes

Habit Plants erect, to 2.5 m, glabrous.
Leaves

sessile or petiolate;

blade to 35 × 12 mm, broadest distal to middle;

petiole ± 1 mm.

Flowers

yellow-green;

tepals 4, 2.5 × 2 mm.

Berries

gray-translucent to white, tinged with green, borne on peduncle 0.5–2 × 4–5 mm diam.

Seed

black, 1–2 mm, granular and rugose, visible through fruit wall.

Phaulothamnus spinescens

Phenology Flowering summer–fall; fruiting fall–winter.
Habitat Sandy to clayey soils in thickets, wooded areas
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Baja California, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Phaulothamnus spinescens is very infrequent, scattered in the lower south Texas plains and adjacent Mexico. Because the seeds are black and easily seen within the translucent fruits, the fruits give the appearance of a small eye, hence the common name snake-eyes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 13.
Parent taxa Achatocarpaceae > Phaulothamnus
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 294. (1885)
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