Phaseolus smilacifolius |
|
---|---|
|
|
Stems | climbing or trailing, to 300 cm. |
Leaves | stipules spreading, ovate to triangular, 2 × 1 mm; petiole 3.5–10 cm; rachis 1.5–4 cm; stipels lanceolate, 1.2 mm; leaflet blades ovate-lanceolate, distinctly 3-lobed, with rounded or quadrate lobes basally, 4–8 × 5 cm, membranous to slightly papery, venation not reticulate, base truncate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | with basal and lateral branches, 5–20 cm; main axis pubescent; rachis 7–8 cm, flowers loosely spaced on elongated axis, with to 7 biflorous nodes; bracts lanceolate, 1.3–1.5 × 1 mm, 3-veined. |
Peduncles | 4–11 cm. |
Pedicels | 5–15 mm, hairs straight or curved; bracteoles persistent, ovate-elliptic or oblong, 0.8 mm. |
Flowers | calyx campanulate, 3.2 mm, strigillose; lobes obtuse; corolla pink to purplish, 13 mm; banner broadly ovate, 9 mm, apex emarginate; wings obovate, 12–13 mm; keel 0.8 mm; ovary lanceolate, 5 mm. |
Legumes | pendent, compressed, lanceolate-falcate, 53–60 × 8–10 mm, dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous. |
Seeds | 5 or 6, light brown, mottled black, ovoid, 4 × 3.5 mm, smooth; hilum lanceolate, 1 mm. |
Vines | perennial, with tuberous taproots. |
Phaseolus smilacifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet or mesic forests, coastal hydric hammocks, limestone soils. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL |
Discussion | Phaseolus smilacifolius is known from Alachua, Columbia, Levy, and Suwannee counties. G. F. Freytag and D. G. Debouck (2002) listed specimens from Texas under this species; these later were used to describe Phaseolus texensis (A. Delgado-Salinas and W. R. Carr 2007). Phaseolus smilacifolius has been proposed as a hybrid between P. polystachios and P. sinuatus; however, J. R. Abbott and W. S. Judd (2000) reported that plants in Waccasassa Bay State Preserve are distinctive and should be considered a separate species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | P. polystachios subsp. smilacifolius |
Name authority | Pollard: Bot. Gaz. 21: 233. (1896) |
Web links |