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Stems

climbing or trailing, to 300 cm.

Leaves

stipules spreading, ovate to triangular, 2 × 1 mm;

petiole 3.5–10 cm;

rachis 1.5–4 cm;

stipels lanceolate, 1.2 mm;

leaflet blades ovate-lanceolate, distinctly 3-lobed, with rounded or quadrate lobes basally, 4–8 × 5 cm, membranous to slightly papery, venation not reticulate, base truncate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

with basal and lateral branches, 5–20 cm;

main axis pubescent;

rachis 7–8 cm, flowers loosely spaced on elongated axis, with to 7 biflorous nodes;

bracts lanceolate, 1.3–1.5 × 1 mm, 3-veined.

Peduncles

4–11 cm.

Pedicels

5–15 mm, hairs straight or curved;

bracteoles persistent, ovate-elliptic or oblong, 0.8 mm.

Flowers

calyx campanulate, 3.2 mm, strigillose;

lobes obtuse;

corolla pink to purplish, 13 mm;

banner broadly ovate, 9 mm, apex emarginate;

wings obovate, 12–13 mm;

keel 0.8 mm;

ovary lanceolate, 5 mm.

Legumes

pendent, compressed, lanceolate-falcate, 53–60 × 8–10 mm, dehiscent, valves leathery, glabrous.

Seeds

5 or 6, light brown, mottled black, ovoid, 4 × 3.5 mm, smooth;

hilum lanceolate, 1 mm.

Vines

perennial, with tuberous taproots.

Phaseolus smilacifolius

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Wet or mesic forests, coastal hydric hammocks, limestone soils.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Phaseolus smilacifolius is known from Alachua, Columbia, Levy, and Suwannee counties.

G. F. Freytag and D. G. Debouck (2002) listed specimens from Texas under this species; these later were used to describe Phaseolus texensis (A. Delgado-Salinas and W. R. Carr 2007).

Phaseolus smilacifolius has been proposed as a hybrid between P. polystachios and P. sinuatus; however, J. R. Abbott and W. S. Judd (2000) reported that plants in Waccasassa Bay State Preserve are distinctive and should be considered a separate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Phaseolus
Sibling taxa
P. acutifolius, P. angustissimus, P. filiformis, P. leptostachyus, P. maculatus, P. parvulus, P. polystachios, P. ritensis, P. scabrellus, P. sinuatus, P. texensis
Synonyms P. polystachios subsp. smilacifolius
Name authority Pollard: Bot. Gaz. 21: 233. (1896)
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