Pharus glaber
upsidedown grass
25-95 cm, generally decumbent and rooting at the nodes.
glabrous, extensively overlapping;
ligules 1-2 mm;
pseudopetioles 8-60 mm;
blades 7-30 cm long, 2-6.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to obovate, often acuminate, lacking intercostal fibrous bands, sometimes whitened beneath, lateral veins diverging from the midvein at a 4-8° angle.
10-40 cm, sparsely flowered;
branches solitary, with uncinate hairs, usually tipped with a staminate spikelet.
spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, on 4-11 mm pedicels, subtending the pistillate spikelets, purple;
lower glumes 1-2 mm;
upper glumes 1.5-3.2 mm, 1- or 3-veined;
lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm;
paleas about 3/4 the length of the lemmas;
anthers 0.9-1.1 mm.
spikelets 7.5-12 mm, diverging slightly from the branches;
glumes brown;
lower glumes 5-7 mm, 5-7-veined;
upper glumes 6-8 mm, 3-5-veined;
lemmas 7.5-12 mm, linear-oblong, abruptly short-beaked, with uncinate hairs nearly to the base;
paleas equaling the lemmas.
= 24.
Pharus glaber
Pharus glaber grows on limestone-influenced sand in the hammocks of central Florida. Only two remaining populations are known in the United States, but the species is still widely present elsewhere in the Neotropics. Hitchcock (1951) erroneously referred this species to Pharus parvifolius Nash, which differs primarily in the presence of intercostal fibrous bands on the adaxial surfaces of the leaf blades.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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