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violet-flower petunia

garden petunia, large white petunia, white-flower petunia

Stems

1–7 dm.

1.5–7 dm.

Leaf

blades: proximalmost oblanceolate, distalmost lanceolate to ovate, 1.4–7.2 (including petiole) × 0.3–3 cm, margins entire.

blades: proximalmost oblanceolate, distalmost lanceolate to ovate, 2–8.5 (including petiole) × 0.8–3.5 cm, margins entire.

Pedicels

1–6 cm.

1.5–8 cm.

Flowers

calyx 5–14 mm, lobes 3–11 mm;

corolla rose-purple (drying deep violet), veins sometimes darker rose-purple or violet (not distinct from rest of corolla when dried), funnelform with slight abaxial bulge in the tube, tube 1–3 cm, limb 1–4 cm diam.;

stamens inserted at base of corolla tube, longest 2 surpassing style;

anthers and pollen blue to violet;

filaments light purple to green;

pistil 1–2.2 cm.

calyx 8–17 mm, lobes 4–14 mm;

corolla ivory to white (lobe apex sometimes drying pale pink), veins often green or dark purple (drying brownish), salverform, tube 2.8–5.2 cm, limb 2.5–5.5 cm diam.;

stamens inserted near midpoint of corolla tube, not surpassing style;

anthers and pollen yellow;

filaments green;

pistil 3.2–4.5 cm.

Capsules

3–9 mm.

5–12 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Petunia integrifolia

Petunia axillaris

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Waste places, along railroads and roadsides, poor soil or sand. Waste places, along railroads and roadsides, poor soil.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; DC; FL; IL; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TX; WI; WV; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; MA; MI; MN; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; WV; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Naturalized populations of Petunia integrifolia appear to have been more common prior to the 1960s, based on herbarium specimens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Specimens of Petunia axillaris are often misidentified as P. × atkinsiana, especially if there is some slight color in the corolla. Petunia × atkinsiana with white corollas sometimes has the blue pollen and anther color of P. integrifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Petunia Solanaceae > Petunia
Sibling taxa
P. axillaris, P. ×atkinsiana
P. integrifolia, P. ×atkinsiana
Synonyms Salpiglossis integrifolia, P. violacea Nicotiana axillaris
Name authority (Hooker) Schinz & Thellung: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 361. (1915) (Lamarck) Britton: Sterns & Poggenburg, Prelim. Cat., 38. (1888)
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