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mat rock-spirea, rockmat spirea, rockrose, Rocky Mountain rockmat

Habit Shrubs, 1–10+ dm diam.
Stems

prostrate or decumbent, loosely intertwined, 1–4+ cm, and erect or ascending, tightly coalesced, 0.2–0.5 cm, internodes 0.1–1 cm.

Leaves

blade spatulate, 0.4–1.8 × 0.2–0.4 cm, venation rarely visible except on long-shoot leaves, 1(–3)-veined, apex acute, abaxial surface pilose to sericeous, rarely sparsely strigose on lamina and veins.

Panicles

widely branched to compact and racemose, [0.5–]1–15[–20] × 0.5–6 cm, sericeous;

bracts subulate to narrowly obtrullate, 3–8 mm, pilose to sericeous.

Pedicels

0.5–2.5 mm;

bracteoles 1, extending from middle to well beyond apex of sepals.

Flowers

3–6 mm diam.;

hypanthium 1 mm, densely sericeous;

sepals erect, ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm, margins sericeous, abaxial surface sericeous to tomentose;

petals narrowly oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to slightly cleft or acute to acuminate;

stamens 20, lengths 1.5–2(–2.5) times petals (1.5–3 times sepals);

carpels (3–)5(–6), adaxially connate.

Follicles

2 mm.

2n

= 18.

Petrophytum caespitosum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WA; ne Mexico
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Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Petrophytum caespitosum primarily inhabits arid rocky outcrops and talus slopes at high elevations in mountain ranges of the western United States and northeastern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades 0.4–1.4 cm, abaxial surfaces pilose to sericeous; petal apices obtuse to slightly cleft.
subsp. caespitosum
1. Leaf blades 1–1.8 cm, abaxial surfaces sparsely strigose; petal apices acute to acuminate.
subsp. acuminatum
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 413.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Petrophytum
Sibling taxa
P. cinerascens, P. hendersonii
Subordinate taxa
P. caespitosum subsp. acuminatum, P. caespitosum subsp. caespitosum
Synonyms Spiraea caespitosa, Eriogynia caespitosa, Luetkea caespitosa
Name authority (Nuttall) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 206. (1900)
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