Petalonyx linearis |
Petalonyx thurberi |
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long leaf sandpaper plant, narrow-leaf sandpaper plant |
sandpaper plant, Thurber's sandpaper plant |
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Habit | Subshrubs, bushy, to 16 dm; branches of current season 10–38 cm. | Shrubs, bushy to moundlike, to 10 dm; branches of current season 12–45 cm. | ||||
Leaves | petiole 0–1 mm; blade usually elliptic, sometimes falcate, without marked size dimorphism, to 42 × 5 mm, base acute, margins entire, apex rounded to acute. |
petiole absent; blade ovate to elliptic, with marked size dimorphism, to 45 × 15 mm, much larger on main stems than on fertile branches, base acute to rounded, margins usually serrate or crenate, distal often entire, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | 60-flowered. |
to 40-flowered. |
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Flowers | ± radially symmetric; petals spatulate, 5 mm, claws distinct; stamens exserted distally (not laterally between petal claws). |
conspicuously bilaterally symmetric; petals spatulate, to 6.5 mm, claws postgenitally distally coherent, forming slitted corolla tube; stamens exserted laterally through slits between petal claws. |
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2n | = 46. |
= 46. |
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Petalonyx linearis |
Petalonyx thurberi |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy and gravelly canyon and arroyo bottoms, creosote bush scrub. | |||||
Elevation | 20–1000 m. (100–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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AZ; CA; NV; n Mexico
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Discussion | Petalonyx linearis is found in the Sonoran Desert. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). W. S. Davis and H. J. Thompson (1967) called attention to geographical variation in Petalonyx thurberi and distinguished subsp. gilmanii, which is restricted to washes in Inyo County, California, from the widespread subsp. thurberi. Subspecies gilmanii has flowers on the small side of those found among other populations of P. thurberi, although floral attributes do not readily distinguish between the two named subspecies. Davis and Thompson also noted another form that has relatively small leaves on and closely appressed to the inflorescence-bearing stems, although they did not formally distinguish this variant with a name. Morphometric and phylogeographic studies are warranted in P. thurberi to test whether morphological variation is significant, geographically partitioned, and associated with genetically isolated lineages. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 544. | FNA vol. 12, p. 545. | ||||
Parent taxa | Loasaceae > Petalonyx | Loasaceae > Petalonyx | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 188. (1885) | A. Gray: Pl. Nov. Thurb., 319. (1854) | ||||
Web links |