Persicaria wallichii |
Persicaria chinensis |
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garden knotweed, garden smartweed, Himalayan knotweed, Kashmir plume |
Chinese knotweed, Chinese smartweed |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 7–10 dm; roots not also arising from proximal nodes; rhizomes present. | |
Stems | ascending to erect, sometimes scandent, glabrous or retrorsely hispid. |
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Leaves | ocrea brownish, cylindric, 15–25(–50) mm, coriaceous proximally, chartaceous distally, base often inflated, margins oblique, eciliate, surface glabrous or pubescent; petiole 1–2.5 cm, winged at least distally; blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 4–16 × 1.5–8 cm, base truncate to broadly cordate, margins glabrous or antrorsely scabrous with whitish hairs, apex acuminate, faces glabrous or hispid abaxially and adaxially, sometimes pubescent only along veins abaxially, not glandular-punctate but often minutely reddish-punctate abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | terminal or terminal and axillary, 3–6 × 3–6 mm; peduncle 10–30 mm, stipitate-glandular along entire length; ocreolae overlapping, margins eciliate. |
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Pedicels | mostly ascending, 2–3 mm. |
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Flowers | 1–3 per ocreate fascicle; perianth white to pink, campanulate, glabrous, accrescent; tepals 5, ovate, 3–4 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens 8, filaments distinct, free; anthers red or purple, elliptic; styles 3, connate proximally. |
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Achenes | included in fleshy, bluish black perianth, black, 3-gonous, 2.8–4 × 2–3 mm, dull, minutely punctuate. |
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Persicaria wallichii |
Persicaria chinensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |
Habitat | Disturbed places | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; MA; OR; BC; Asia
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MA; MD; NJ; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in the Pacific Islands (Hawaii)] |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Persicaria wallichii is an ornamental that escapes infrequently in the flora area. A population in Nova Scotia apparently was ephemeral. Plants with leaf blades sparsely to densely pubescent abaxially and pedicels glabrous are var. wallichii, to which naturalized North American plants appear to be referable. Plants with leaf blades brownish-tomentose abaxially and pedicels usually pubescent are var. tomentosa S. P. Hong, which may be in cultivation in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties of Persicaria chinensis have been distinguished on the basis of stem pubescence, leaf shape, and leaf size. Whether those taxa merit recognition in the flora area is uncertain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 581. | FNA vol. 5, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Persicaria > sect. Rubrivena | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Persicaria > sect. Cephalophilon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygonum polystachyum, Aconogonon polystachyum, Pleuropteropyrum polystachyum, Reynoutria polystachya, Rubrivena polystachya | Polygonum chinense |
Name authority | Greuter & Burdet: Willdenowia 19: 41. (1989) | (Linnaeus) H. Gross: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 269. (1913) |
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