Persicaria capitata |
Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Himalayan smartweed, Japanese knotweed, pink bubble persicaria, pink-head knotweed, pink-head persicaria, pinkhead smartweed |
|
|||||||||
Habit | Plants annual or perennial, 0.5–5 dm; roots also often arising from proximal nodes. | |||||||||
Stems | prostrate, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. |
prostrate or decumbent to ascending or erect, branched, unarmed. |
||||||||
Leaves | ocrea brown or reddish brown, cylindric to funnelform, 5–12 mm, chartaceous, base inflated or not, margins oblique, eciliate or ciliate with bristles to 1.5 mm, surface lanate, sometimes also glandular-pubescent; petiole 2–5 mm, winged distally; blade ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4(–6) × 0.6–2.5(–3.3) cm, base cuneate or tapering, margins ciliate with reddish, multicellular hairs, apex acute, faces glandular-pubescent abaxially and adaxially, not glandular-punctate. |
ocrea usually chartaceous, rarely coriaceous proximally and chartaceous distally, margins eciliate or ciliate; petiole usually winged, auriculate; blade usually with dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially, broadly elliptic to ovate, base cordate, rounded, truncate, or cuneate, margins entire. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | terminal, 5–20 × 7-18 mm; peduncle 10–40 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular in distal 1/5; ocreolae overlapping, margins eciliate. |
terminal or terminal and axillary, capitate, uninterrupted. |
||||||||
Pedicels | spreading, 0.5–1 mm. |
|||||||||
Flowers | 1–5 per ocreate fascicle; perianth greenish white proximally, pinkish distally, urceolate, glabrous, nonaccrescent; tepals 5, elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute to obtuse; stamens 8, filaments distinct, free; anthers pink to red, elliptic; styles 3, connate to middle or distally. |
homostylous, articulation swollen or not; perianth urceolate or campanulate; tepals (4–)5, connate 1/3–1/2 their length; stamens (5–)8; styles deciduous, 2–3, included, spreading. |
||||||||
Achenes | included, reddish brown to brownish black, 3-gonous, 1.5–2.2 × 1–1.5 mm, shiny, smooth or minutely punctate. |
|||||||||
Persicaria capitata |
Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||
Habitat | Disturbed, urban places | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-500 m [0-1600 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; LA; OR; Asia (Bhutan, w China, n India, Nepal) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in the Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
|
Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe, Africa, Pacific Islands] |
||||||||
Discussion | Persicaria capitata is planted as a garden groundcover. It escapes infrequently in the flora area; once established outside of cultivation it can be difficult to eradicate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 16 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 579. | FNA vol. 5, p. 579. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Polygonum capitatum | Polygonum section Cephalophilon | ||||||||
Name authority | (Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don) H. Gross: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 277. (1913) | (Meisner) H. Gross: Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 4: 27. (1913) | ||||||||
Web links |