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red bay

Habit Trees, to 25 m.
Branches

appressed-pubescent.

Leaf

blade narrowly elliptic to widely ovate, 6-16 × 2-5 cm;

surfaces abaxially pale, glaucous, moderately pubescent when young with rusty brown, appressed hairs, glabrescent with age, adaxially green, lustrous.

Inflorescences

peduncle equal to or shorter than subtending leaf petiole, pubescent.

Drupe

(8-)10 mm diam., usually glaucous.

2n

= 24.

Persea borbonia

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat In hammocks, mixed hardwoods, coastal dunes, maritime forests, outer Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, rarely in the Piedmont
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some Native Americans used Persea borbonia for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Lauraceae > Persea
Sibling taxa
P. humilis, P. palustris
Synonyms Laurus borbonia, P. littoralis, Tamala borbonia, Tamala littoralis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 268. (1825)
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