Persea borbonia |
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red bay |
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Habit | Trees, to 25 m. |
Branches | appressed-pubescent. |
Leaf | blade narrowly elliptic to widely ovate, 6-16 × 2-5 cm; surfaces abaxially pale, glaucous, moderately pubescent when young with rusty brown, appressed hairs, glabrescent with age, adaxially green, lustrous. |
Inflorescences | peduncle equal to or shorter than subtending leaf petiole, pubescent. |
Drupe | (8-)10 mm diam., usually glaucous. |
2n | = 24. |
Persea borbonia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | In hammocks, mixed hardwoods, coastal dunes, maritime forests, outer Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, rarely in the Piedmont |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
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Discussion | Some Native Americans used Persea borbonia for medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Lauraceae > Persea |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Laurus borbonia, P. littoralis, Tamala borbonia, Tamala littoralis |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 2: 268. (1825) |
Web links |