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bighead rockdaisy, large head rock daisy, limestone rockdaisy, Nevada Rock daisy

Fish Creek rockdaisy, Gila rockdaisy

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 15–55 cm (often dense, profusely branched clumps, sparsely leafy); densely hirtellous. Perennials or subshrubs, 22–70 cm (often in dense clumps, stems upright to pendent or spreading); glabrous or puberulent, often glandular.
Leaves

petioles 1–6 mm;

blades usually elliptic, lanceolate, lance-ovate, ovate, or suborbiculate, sometimes linear, 4–8(–15) × 1–10(–12) mm, margins entire, irregularly and sparsely serrate, or serrate-lobed.

petioles 9–45(–80) mm;

blades usually pinnately 3-foliolate (proximal) or 3-lobed, 14–30 × 4–20 mm, lobes much broadened distally, often cruciform, sometimes 3-lobed to divided, ultimate margins entire or lobed.

Peduncles

10–45(–80) mm.

1–4 mm.

Involucres

campanulate.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric.

Ray florets

0.

8–18;

corollas yellow, laminae oblong to subovate, 4–10 × 2–4 mm.

Disc florets

45–60;

corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.6 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.6–2.2 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm.

70–200;

corollas yellow, tubes 1.5–2 mm, throats subtubular to narrowly funnelform, 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes 0.7–0.8 mm.

Phyllaries

14–20, lanceolate to suboblanceolate, 5–6 × 1.3–1.9 mm.

20–30, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 4–7 × 0.8–1.5 mm.

Heads

borne singly or (2–3) in loose, corymbiform arrays, 6–9(–10) × 5–6(–8) mm.

borne singly or (2–4) in corymbiform arrays, 8–11 × 9–12 mm.

Cypselae

narrowly oblanceolate to suboblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy;

pappi 0, or of single bristles.

narrowly oblanceolate to narrow oblong-elliptic, 2.6–4 mm, margins notably calloused, sparsely short-hairy, sometimes glandular;

pappi of 1(–3) bristles 3–4.6 mm, sometimes plus hyaline scales.

Perityle megalocephala

Perityle gilensis

Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades ovate, lanceolate-ovate or elliptic to suborbiculate
var. megalocephala
1. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate
var. oligophylla
1. Leaves: petioles 9–25(–30) mm, lobes of mid and distal leaves elliptic to ovate
var. gilensis
1. Leaves: petioles 25–45(–80) mm, lobes of mid and distal leaves linear to long-spatulate
var. salensis
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 326. FNA vol. 21, p. 330.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia
Sibling taxa
P. aglossa, P. ajoensis, P. ambrosiifolia, P. angustifolia, P. bisetosa, P. cernua, P. ciliata, P. cinerea, P. cochisensis, P. congesta, P. coronopifolia, P. dissecta, P. emoryi, P. fosteri, P. gilensis, P. gracilis, P. huecoensis, P. intricata, P. inyoensis, P. lemmonii, P. lindheimeri, P. microglossa, P. parryi, P. quinqueflora, P. rupestris, P. saxicola, P. specuicola, P. stansburyi, P. staurophylla, P. tenella, P. vaseyi, P. villosa, P. vitreomontana, P. warnockii
P. aglossa, P. ajoensis, P. ambrosiifolia, P. angustifolia, P. bisetosa, P. cernua, P. ciliata, P. cinerea, P. cochisensis, P. congesta, P. coronopifolia, P. dissecta, P. emoryi, P. fosteri, P. gracilis, P. huecoensis, P. intricata, P. inyoensis, P. lemmonii, P. lindheimeri, P. megalocephala, P. microglossa, P. parryi, P. quinqueflora, P. rupestris, P. saxicola, P. specuicola, P. stansburyi, P. staurophylla, P. tenella, P. vaseyi, P. villosa, P. vitreomontana, P. warnockii
Subordinate taxa
P. megalocephala var. megalocephala, P. megalocephala var. oligophylla
P. gilensis var. gilensis, P. gilensis var. salensis
Synonyms Laphamia megalocephala Laphamia gilensis
Name authority (S. Watson) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 39. (1918) (M. E. Jones) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 39. (1918)
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