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bighead rockdaisy, large head rock daisy, limestone rockdaisy, Nevada Rock daisy

dissected rockdaisy, slim-lobe or dissected rock daisy

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 15–55 cm (often dense, profusely branched clumps, sparsely leafy); densely hirtellous. Perennials or subshrubs, 7–20 cm (densely leafy); pilose.
Leaves

petioles 1–6 mm;

blades usually elliptic, lanceolate, lance-ovate, ovate, or suborbiculate, sometimes linear, 4–8(–15) × 1–10(–12) mm, margins entire, irregularly and sparsely serrate, or serrate-lobed.

petioles (3–)4–10 mm;

blades lanceolate to deltate, 4–15 × 4–15 mm, usually 1–3-pinnately divided, lobes irregular, rounded, ultimate margins laciniate.

Peduncles

10–45(–80) mm.

2–8(–17) mm.

Involucres

campanulate.

campanulate.

Ray florets

0.

0.

Disc florets

45–60;

corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.6 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.6–2.2 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm.

20–30;

corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.5 mm, throats usually narrowly tubular, (2–)2.5–2.8 mm, lobes 0.7–1 mm.

Phyllaries

14–20, lanceolate to suboblanceolate, 5–6 × 1.3–1.9 mm.

12–15, linear to linear-lanceolate, (5–)7–13 × 0.5–0.9 mm (apices usually attenuate, sometimes acute).

Heads

borne singly or (2–3) in loose, corymbiform arrays, 6–9(–10) × 5–6(–8) mm.

borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, 8–10 × 4–5 mm.

Cypselae

narrowly oblanceolate to suboblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy;

pappi 0, or of single bristles.

oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, (2.8–)3–3.8 mm, margins moderately calloused, short-hairy;

pappi 0, or of 1(–4) moderately stout bristles (1–)2.2–3 mm.

2n

= 34, 68.

Perityle megalocephala

Perityle dissecta

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Limestone walls of canyons
Elevation 800–1200 m (2600–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Perityle dissecta occurs in southern Brewster and Presidio counties. It and P. lemmonii have been considered conspecific by some taxonomists because of similarities in gross leaf morphology. The differences in phyllaries, disc corollas, and pappus bristles, as well as distinct distributions, support recognizing them as separate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades ovate, lanceolate-ovate or elliptic to suborbiculate
var. megalocephala
1. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate
var. oligophylla
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 326. FNA vol. 21, p. 331.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia
Sibling taxa
P. aglossa, P. ajoensis, P. ambrosiifolia, P. angustifolia, P. bisetosa, P. cernua, P. ciliata, P. cinerea, P. cochisensis, P. congesta, P. coronopifolia, P. dissecta, P. emoryi, P. fosteri, P. gilensis, P. gracilis, P. huecoensis, P. intricata, P. inyoensis, P. lemmonii, P. lindheimeri, P. microglossa, P. parryi, P. quinqueflora, P. rupestris, P. saxicola, P. specuicola, P. stansburyi, P. staurophylla, P. tenella, P. vaseyi, P. villosa, P. vitreomontana, P. warnockii
P. aglossa, P. ajoensis, P. ambrosiifolia, P. angustifolia, P. bisetosa, P. cernua, P. ciliata, P. cinerea, P. cochisensis, P. congesta, P. coronopifolia, P. emoryi, P. fosteri, P. gilensis, P. gracilis, P. huecoensis, P. intricata, P. inyoensis, P. lemmonii, P. lindheimeri, P. megalocephala, P. microglossa, P. parryi, P. quinqueflora, P. rupestris, P. saxicola, P. specuicola, P. stansburyi, P. staurophylla, P. tenella, P. vaseyi, P. villosa, P. vitreomontana, P. warnockii
Subordinate taxa
P. megalocephala var. megalocephala, P. megalocephala var. oligophylla
Synonyms Laphamia megalocephala Laphamia dissecta
Name authority (S. Watson) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 39. (1918) (Torrey) A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 320. (1884)
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