Perityle megalocephala |
Perityle ambrosiifolia |
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bighead rockdaisy, large head rock daisy, limestone rockdaisy, Nevada Rock daisy |
lace-leaf rock daisy |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, 15–55 cm (often dense, profusely branched clumps, sparsely leafy); densely hirtellous. | Perennials or subshrubs, 10–30 cm (stems brittle, densely leafy); usually villous, often with glandular hairs, sometimes pilose. | ||||
Leaves | petioles 1–6 mm; blades usually elliptic, lanceolate, lance-ovate, ovate, or suborbiculate, sometimes linear, 4–8(–15) × 1–10(–12) mm, margins entire, irregularly and sparsely serrate, or serrate-lobed. |
petioles 5–10 mm; blades 3-partite or compound-pinnatifid, 15–35 × 15–30 mm, lobes lobed, cleft, parted, or divided, ultimate margins crenate. |
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Peduncles | 10–45(–80) mm. |
3–10 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate. |
campanulate. |
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Ray florets | 0. |
usually 0 (sometimes 1–2 reduced rays in isolated heads, laminae color unknown, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm). |
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Disc florets | 45–60; corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.6 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.6–2.2 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm. |
25–45; corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.2 mm, throats tubular to narrowly funnelform, 2–2.5 mm, lobes 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 14–20, lanceolate to suboblanceolate, 5–6 × 1.3–1.9 mm. |
14–20, linear to linear-lanceolate, 6–9 × 0.5–1.2(–2) mm (apices usually short-attenuate, sometimes acute). |
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Heads | borne singly or (2–3) in loose, corymbiform arrays, 6–9(–10) × 5–6(–8) mm. |
in corymbiform arrays, 7–10 × 6–11 mm. |
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Cypselae | narrowly oblanceolate to suboblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy; pappi 0, or of single bristles. |
narrowly oblanceolate, 3–4 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy; pappi usually 0, sometimes of 1–3 moderately stout bristles 2.8–4.5 mm, often plus hyaline, laciniate scales. |
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2n | = ca. 17. |
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Perityle megalocephala |
Perityle ambrosiifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Rock crevices, cliff faces, and canyons | |||||
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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AZ |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Perityle ambrosiifolia occurs in the vicinity of Clifton and Morenci in Greenlee County. Most heads are discoid; 1 or 2 ray florets sometimes appear on isolated heads; color of the laminae is not known; only dried specimens without the ray color noted have been examined. The species was first recognized by E. L. Greene in 1900; no record exists that the species as proposed by him was formally published. Perityle ambrosiifolia is morphologically and geographically distinct from P. lemmonii and may have resulted from either intrasectional or intersectional hybridization between two of several possible taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 326. | FNA vol. 21, p. 331. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Laphamia megalocephala | |||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 39. (1918) | Greene ex A. M. Powell & Yarborough: Phytologia 76: 325, fig. 1. (1994) | ||||
Web links |