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bighead rockdaisy, large head rock daisy, limestone rockdaisy, Nevada Rock daisy

rock daisy

Habit Perennials or subshrubs, 15–55 cm (often dense, profusely branched clumps, sparsely leafy); densely hirtellous. Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45(–75) cm (glabrous or hairy, often gland-dotted).
Stems

erect to pendent.

Leaves

petioles 1–6 mm;

blades usually elliptic, lanceolate, lance-ovate, ovate, or suborbiculate, sometimes linear, 4–8(–15) × 1–10(–12) mm, margins entire, irregularly and sparsely serrate, or serrate-lobed.

mostly cauline; often proximally opposite, distally alternate; petiolate or sessile;

blades usually 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, toothed, or lobed.

Peduncles

10–45(–80) mm.

Involucres

campanulate.

campanulate, cylindric, funnelform, or hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam.

Receptacles

flat or convex, pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

0.

0, or (1–)3–18, pistillate, fertile;

corollas cream, yellow, or white (showy or rudimentary).

Disc florets

45–60;

corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.6 mm, throats tubular to subfunnelform, 1.6–2.2 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm.

5–200, bisexual, fertile;

corollas cream, yellow, or white, tubes shorter than or nearly equal to cylindric, funnelform, or campanulate throats, lobes 4, ± deltate (acute; stamens 4; style branches flattened, linear, usually tapering to fine, minutely hairy tips).

Phyllaries

14–20, lanceolate to suboblanceolate, 5–6 × 1.3–1.9 mm.

persistent, 5–28 in (1–)2(–3) series (distinct, linear to ovate, equal or subequal, flat or keeled, glabrous or hairy, apices obtuse, acute, or attenuate).

Heads

borne singly or (2–3) in loose, corymbiform arrays, 6–9(–10) × 5–6(–8) mm.

radiate or discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly oblanceolate to suboblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy;

pappi 0, or of single bristles.

(black) flattened to subcylindric, linear to oblanceolate or obovate (margins ± calloused and glabrous, hairy, or ciliate, faces usually hairy, sometimes glabrous);

pappi 0, or persistent or falling, of 1–35 bristles plus callous crowns or hyaline scales.

x

= 17, 19.

Perityle megalocephala

Perityle

Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
United States; Mexico; South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 66 (35 in the flora).

Most species of Perityle are rock-dwelling subshrubs exhibiting geographic speciation; most are found in the eroded mountain and basin region of the southwestern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades ovate, lanceolate-ovate or elliptic to suborbiculate
var. megalocephala
1. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate
var. oligophylla
1. Pappi (disc florets) usually each of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm (in P. vitreomontana all but 2–3 may be reduced to vestigial nubs); New Mexico, Texas
sect. Pappothrix
1. Pappi (disc florets) 0, or of 1–2(–6) bristles, sometimes plus callous crowns or scales; Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah
→ 2
2. Pappi (disc florets) 0, or of 1–2(–3) unequal to subequal, ± barbellate bristles 0.5–4(–6) mm plus hyaline, laciniate scales; margins of cypselae usually densely ciliate
sect. Perityle
2. Pappi (disc florets) 0, or of 1–2(–6) equal or subequal, antrorsely barbellulate or subplumose bristles 0.5–4.6 mm plus callous crowns or hyaline scales; margins of cypselae usually sparsely short-hairy
sect. Laphamia
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 326. FNA vol. 21, p. 317. Authors: Sharon C. Yarborough, A. Michael Powell.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae
Sibling taxa
P. aglossa, P. ajoensis, P. ambrosiifolia, P. angustifolia, P. bisetosa, P. cernua, P. ciliata, P. cinerea, P. cochisensis, P. congesta, P. coronopifolia, P. dissecta, P. emoryi, P. fosteri, P. gilensis, P. gracilis, P. huecoensis, P. intricata, P. inyoensis, P. lemmonii, P. lindheimeri, P. microglossa, P. parryi, P. quinqueflora, P. rupestris, P. saxicola, P. specuicola, P. stansburyi, P. staurophylla, P. tenella, P. vaseyi, P. villosa, P. vitreomontana, P. warnockii
Subordinate taxa
P. megalocephala var. megalocephala, P. megalocephala var. oligophylla
P. sect. Laphamia, P. sect. Pappothrix, P. sect. Perityle
Synonyms Laphamia megalocephala
Name authority (S. Watson) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 39. (1918) Bentham: Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 23, plate 15. (1844)
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