Perityle emoryi |
Perityle villosa |
|
---|---|---|
Emory's Rock daisy |
Hanaupah Rock daisy |
|
Habit | Annuals (sometimes persisting), 2–60 cm (delicate or robust, stems relatively few to many, erect or spreading); puberulent to hirsute, glandular-pubescent. | Perennials or subshrubs, 13–20 cm; villous. |
Leaves | petioles 3–45 mm; blades ovate, cordate, suborbiculate, or triangular, 17–60 × 10–50 mm, margins deeply toothed, lobed, cleft, or divided, lobes indented to irregularly dissected. |
(all alternate): petioles 3–6 mm; blades ovate and entire, or ovate-cuneate and 1–3-lobed, 3–16 × 4–10 mm, ultimate margins entire. |
Peduncles | 1–70 mm. |
10–20(–25) mm. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
campanulate. |
Ray florets | usually 8–14, rarely rudimentary or 0; corollas white, laminae oblong, 1–4(–6) × 1–3 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas yellow, tubes 0.7–1.3 mm, throats tubular to tubular-funnelform, 0.8–1.3 mm, lobes 0.1–0.2 mm. |
30–75; corollas yellow, tubes 1–1.7 mm, throats 1.8–3 mm, tubular to subfunnelform, lobes 0.7–0.8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 10–20, lanceolate or oblanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–2 mm. |
13–23, linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Heads | borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, 4–10 × 4–10 mm. |
borne singly or (2–3) in corymbiform arrays, 7.5–9.5 × 5–7 mm. |
Cypselae | suboblong, oblanceolate, or subcuneate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, margins thin (not calloused), long- or short-ciliate; pappi 0 or of 1 antrorsely to retrorsely barbellate bristles 1–3 mm plus crowns of hyaline, laciniate scales. |
linear to oblanceolate, 3–3.5 mm, margins thin-calloused, short-hairy; pappi 0, or of 1–2, equal or unequal bristles 1–2 mm plus callous crowns. |
2n | = 65–72 or 100–116. |
= ca. 3x = 51. |
Perityle emoryi |
Perityle villosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering year round (depending on latitude). | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, desert plains, slopes, washes | Rock crevices |
Elevation | 10–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 1700–2600 m (5600–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico; South America (Chile, Peru)
|
CA |
Discussion | Perityle emoryi is a widespread polyploid of diverse habitats and is often weedy. It is variable; none of the variation appears to have population significance and does not require taxonomic recognition. The range of P. emoryi appears to be gradually expanding. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Perityle villosa occurs in the Inyo, Panamint, and Grapevine mountains in and near the Death Valley region. Two distinct morphotypes characterized by either entire or lobed leaves appear to exist in Hanaupah Canyon in the Panamint Mountains. Some chromosomal evidence suggests that the variability of P. villosa within that population may result from the co-occurrence there of diploids, triploids, and tetraploids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 321. | FNA vol. 21, p. 328. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Perityle | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Laphamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Laphamia villosa | |
Name authority | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Not. Milit. Reconn., 142. (1848) | (S. F. Blake) Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 4: 205. (1959) |
Web links |