Perityle ciliata |
Perityle |
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fringe rock daisy, hairy rock-daisy |
rock daisy |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 15–30 cm (in rock crevices, stems relatively many, erect to pendulous); sparsely to densely short-hairy, glandular. | Annuals, perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs, 2–45(–75) cm (glabrous or hairy, often gland-dotted). | ||||||||
Stems | erect to pendent. |
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Leaves | petioles 2–15 mm; blades deltate-ovate to ovate-rhombic, 6–23 × 5–24 mm, margins usually entire or serrate to serrate-crenate, sometimes shallow-lobed. |
mostly cauline; often proximally opposite, distally alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades usually 3-lobed, ultimate margins entire, toothed, or lobed. |
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Peduncles | 5–25 mm. |
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Involucres | campanulate. |
campanulate, cylindric, funnelform, or hemispheric, 3–15 mm diam. |
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Receptacles | flat or convex, pitted, epaleate. |
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Ray florets | 6–10; corollas white, sometimes pink tinged, laminae broadly oblong to oblong-elliptic, 3–7 × 1.5–3 mm. |
0, or (1–)3–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas cream, yellow, or white (showy or rudimentary). |
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Disc florets | 30–40; corollas yellow, often purple tinged, tubes 0.8–1 mm, throats tubular to tubular-funnelform, 1.2–1.4 mm, lobes 0.3–0.4 mm. |
5–200, bisexual, fertile; corollas cream, yellow, or white, tubes shorter than or nearly equal to cylindric, funnelform, or campanulate throats, lobes 4, ± deltate (acute; stamens 4; style branches flattened, linear, usually tapering to fine, minutely hairy tips). |
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Phyllaries | 13–20, linear-lanceolate to narrow-ovate, 4–5.5 × 1–2 mm. |
persistent, 5–28 in (1–)2(–3) series (distinct, linear to ovate, equal or subequal, flat or keeled, glabrous or hairy, apices obtuse, acute, or attenuate). |
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Heads | in corymbiform arrays, 5–7 × 5.5–7 mm. |
radiate or discoid, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 2–2.8 mm, margins prominently calloused, long-ciliate; pappi of 2(–3+) barbellulate bristles 1.5–2.5 mm plus crowns of hyaline, laciniate scales. |
(black) flattened to subcylindric, linear to oblanceolate or obovate (margins ± calloused and glabrous, hairy, or ciliate, faces usually hairy, sometimes glabrous); pappi 0, or persistent or falling, of 1–35 bristles plus callous crowns or hyaline scales. |
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x | = 17, 19. |
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2n | = 34. |
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Perityle ciliata |
Perityle |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | In rock crevices | |||||||||
Elevation | 1100–2500 m (3600–8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ
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United States; Mexico; South America |
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Discussion | Perityle ciliata is found only in the mountains of central Arizona in Apache, Coconino, Gila, Mohave, and Yavapai counties. It appears to be most closely related to P. coronopifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 66 (35 in the flora). Most species of Perityle are rock-dwelling subshrubs exhibiting geographic speciation; most are found in the eroded mountain and basin region of the southwestern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 322. | FNA vol. 21, p. 317. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae > Perityle > sect. Perityle | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Peritylinae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Laphamia ciliata | |||||||||
Name authority | (L. H. Dewey) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 17. (1914) | Bentham: Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 23, plate 15. (1844) | ||||||||
Web links |