Peritoma serrulata |
Peritoma jonesii |
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guaco, guaco Rocky Mountain bee-plant, Rocky Mountain bee-plant, spider-flower, stinking bee-plant, stinking-clover, stinkweed |
Jones' bee plant |
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Habit | Annuals, 30–80 cm. | Annuals, 50–100(–200) cm. |
Stems | sparsely branched; glabrous or glabrate. |
sparsely branched distally; glabrous or glabrate. |
Leaves | (stipules bristlelike), petiole 1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets 3, blade elliptic, 2–6 × 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, weakly sinuate, or serrulate, apex acute, long-acuminate, or mucronate, surfaces glabrate (margins with sparse, relatively long hairs when young). |
petiole 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 5, (proximal ones sometimes early deciduous), blade linear to elliptic, 1.5–4(–6) × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex long-acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 1–4 cm (4–30 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate, 4–22 mm. |
1–3 cm (6–40 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm. |
Pedicels | (green to purple), 8–20 mm. |
7–15 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, connate 1/2–2/3 of length, purple to green, lanceolate, 1.7–4 × 1–2 mm, margins denticulate, glabrous; petals purple (rarely white), oblong to ovate, 7–12 × 3–6 mm; stamens purple, 18–24 mm; anthers (green), 2–2.3 mm; gynophore 1–15 mm in fruit; ovary 5–7 mm; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
sepals persistent, connate ca. 1/2 of length, yellow, lanceolate, 1.6–2.6 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins denticulate, glabrous; petals golden yellow, oblong to ovate, 10–13 × 2–4 mm; stamens yellow, 20–30mm; anthers 1.9–2.6 mm; gynophore 15–25 mm in fruit; ovary 3–6 mm; style 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Capsules | (erect) not inflated, 23–76 × 3–6(–7) mm, striate, (glabrous). |
not inflated, 40–60 × 2–5 mm, striate. |
Seeds | 12–38, black, globose or horseshoe-shaped, 2.8–4 × 2.5–3 mm, rugose. |
15–30, gray to black, triangular (sharply angled), 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 34, 60. |
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Peritoma serrulata |
Peritoma jonesii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Shortgrass and mixed grass prairies, pastures, pinyon pine and juniper woodland, desert scrub, roadsides, stabilized sand dunes | Dry sandy flats, desert scrub, roadsides |
Elevation | (100-) 300-2500(-2900) m ((300-) 1000-8200(-9500) ft) | 300-1200 m (1000-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
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AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Most collections of Peritoma serrulata from the northeastern and midwestern United States apparently represent non-persistent waifs or garden escapes. The species has been cultivated as a source of nectar for honeybees since ca. 1880 (L. H. Bailey 1900–1902). It shows considerable variation in fruit size, even within populations. The variation may reflect environmental influences, especially water availability, rather than genetics (H. H. Iltis 1952). The seeds and leaves of Peritoma serrulata are consumed by the Navajo as food and provide a source of black dye. The leaves have been used as a remedy for insect bites, inflammation, and intestinal upsets (L. S. M. Curtin 1947). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Often treated as a variety of Peritoma lutea, P. jonesii grows at lower elevations, has a more southerly (though overlapping) range (T. H. Kearney and R. H. Peebles 1960), and differs in morphological features. Most notable are its larger, showier flowers and longer capsules. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 207. | FNA vol. 7, p. 207. |
Parent taxa | Cleomaceae > Peritoma | Cleomaceae > Peritoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cleome serrulata, Cleome serrulata subsp. angusta, P. inornata, P. serrulata var. albiflora, P. serrulata var. clavata | Cleome lutea var. jonesii, Cleome jonesii |
Name authority | (Pursh) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 237. (1824) | (J. F. Macbride) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007) |
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