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Peritoma platycarpa

golden bee-plant, golden spiderflower

bladderbush, bladderpod, burro-fat

Habit Annuals, 10–60 cm. Shrubs (evergreen), 50–200 cm.
Stems

densely branched basally; purple-tinged;

glandular-pubescent.

profusely branched; glabrate or puberulent (bark corky, twigs smooth).

Leaves

(stipules scalelike, minute, obscured by pubescence);

petiole 1.5–4.5 cm;

leaflets 3, blade flat, ovate to obovate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate or entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent.

petiole 1–3 cm;

leaflets 3, blade oblong-elliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous.

Racemes

1–3.5 cm (5–40 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 3–25 mm.

1–3 cm (6–40 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm.

Pedicels

7–17 mm.

7–15 mm (thickened in fruit).

Flowers

sepals deciduous, distinct, yellow, awl-shaped, (3–)4–5(–6) × 3–7 mm, margins entire, densely glandular-hairy;

petals golden yellow, oblong, 6–12 × 0.3–0.4(–0.6) mm;

stamens yellow, 10–17 mm;

anthers 1.8–2 mm;

gynophore 10–18 mm in fruit;

ovary (compressed), 3.5–5 mm;

style 1–3 mm.

sepals persistent, connate ca. 1/2 of length, green, lanceolate, 4–7 × 2.2–4 mm, margins entire, glabrous;

petals yellow, ovate-elliptic, 8–14 × 4.2–5 mm, (apex acute);

stamens yellow, 15–25 mm;

anthers 2–2.5 mm;

gynophore (reflexed), 10–20 mm in fruit;

ovary 3–6 mm (often aborting in bud);

style 0.9–1.2 mm.

Capsules

(pendent) not inflated, 12–25 × 8–12 mm, striate, (glandular-pubescent).

(tardily dehiscent), usually inflated,(valves sometimes 3), 20–30 × 6–12 mm, smooth.

Seeds

10–20, brownish black, spheroidal, 3–3.2 mm, (glossy) smooth.

5–25, dark brown, obovoid, 6–7 × 5–6 mm, smooth.

2n

= 40.

Peritoma platycarpa

Peritoma arborea

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Alkaline clay soils, volcanic tuff, dry foothills, among junipers, in sagebrush scrub, fields, railroads
Elevation 800-1200 m (2600-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; nw Mexico; w Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Peritoma platycarpa resembles some species of Cleomella in the absence of a nectary-disc, shape of the replum, and indument.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Peritoma arborea is woody and is variable in fruit size and shape. The large variability in fruit shape has led to the naming of varieties (L. D. Benson and R. A. Darrow 1945).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules not inflated, narrowly fusiform.
var. angustata
1. Capsules inflated, obovoid or subglobose
→ 2
2. Capsules inflated, obovoid.
var. arborea
2. Capsules strongly inflated, subglobose.
var. globosa
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 208. FNA vol. 7, p. 206.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Peritoma Cleomaceae > Peritoma
Sibling taxa
P. arborea, P. jonesii, P. lutea, P. multicaulis, P. serrulata
P. jonesii, P. lutea, P. multicaulis, P. platycarpa, P. serrulata
Subordinate taxa
P. arborea var. angustata, P. arborea var. arborea, P. arborea var. globosa
Synonyms Cleome platycarpa, Celome platycarpa Isomeris arborea, Cleome isomeris
Name authority (Torrey) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007) (Nuttall) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007)
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