Peritoma platycarpa |
Peritoma arborea |
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golden bee-plant, golden spiderflower |
bladderbush, bladderpod, burro-fat |
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Habit | Annuals, 10–60 cm. | Shrubs (evergreen), 50–200 cm. | ||||||||
Stems | densely branched basally; purple-tinged; glandular-pubescent. |
profusely branched; glabrate or puberulent (bark corky, twigs smooth). |
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Leaves | (stipules scalelike, minute, obscured by pubescence); petiole 1.5–4.5 cm; leaflets 3, blade flat, ovate to obovate, 1–3.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, margins serrulate-denticulate or entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glandular-pubescent. |
petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3, blade oblong-elliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous. |
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Racemes | 1–3.5 cm (5–40 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 3–25 mm. |
1–3 cm (6–40 cm in fruit); bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm. |
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Pedicels | 7–17 mm. |
7–15 mm (thickened in fruit). |
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Flowers | sepals deciduous, distinct, yellow, awl-shaped, (3–)4–5(–6) × 3–7 mm, margins entire, densely glandular-hairy; petals golden yellow, oblong, 6–12 × 0.3–0.4(–0.6) mm; stamens yellow, 10–17 mm; anthers 1.8–2 mm; gynophore 10–18 mm in fruit; ovary (compressed), 3.5–5 mm; style 1–3 mm. |
sepals persistent, connate ca. 1/2 of length, green, lanceolate, 4–7 × 2.2–4 mm, margins entire, glabrous; petals yellow, ovate-elliptic, 8–14 × 4.2–5 mm, (apex acute); stamens yellow, 15–25 mm; anthers 2–2.5 mm; gynophore (reflexed), 10–20 mm in fruit; ovary 3–6 mm (often aborting in bud); style 0.9–1.2 mm. |
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Capsules | (pendent) not inflated, 12–25 × 8–12 mm, striate, (glandular-pubescent). |
(tardily dehiscent), usually inflated,(valves sometimes 3), 20–30 × 6–12 mm, smooth. |
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Seeds | 10–20, brownish black, spheroidal, 3–3.2 mm, (glossy) smooth. |
5–25, dark brown, obovoid, 6–7 × 5–6 mm, smooth. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Peritoma platycarpa |
Peritoma arborea |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Alkaline clay soils, volcanic tuff, dry foothills, among junipers, in sagebrush scrub, fields, railroads | |||||||||
Elevation | 800-1200 m (2600-3900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR
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AZ; CA; nw Mexico; w Mexico
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Discussion | Peritoma platycarpa resembles some species of Cleomella in the absence of a nectary-disc, shape of the replum, and indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Peritoma arborea is woody and is variable in fruit size and shape. The large variability in fruit shape has led to the naming of varieties (L. D. Benson and R. A. Darrow 1945). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 208. | FNA vol. 7, p. 206. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Cleomaceae > Peritoma | Cleomaceae > Peritoma | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Cleome platycarpa, Celome platycarpa | Isomeris arborea, Cleome isomeris | ||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007) | (Nuttall) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007) | ||||||||
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