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bladderbush, bladderpod, burro-fat

Habit Shrubs (evergreen), 50–200 cm.
Stems

profusely branched; glabrate or puberulent (bark corky, twigs smooth).

Leaves

petiole 1–3 cm;

leaflets 3, blade oblong-elliptic, 1.5–4.5 × 0.4–1.3 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate to obtuse, surfaces glaucous.

Racemes

1–3 cm (6–40 cm in fruit);

bracts unifoliate, obovate to spatulate, 2–15 mm.

Pedicels

7–15 mm (thickened in fruit).

Flowers

sepals persistent, connate ca. 1/2 of length, green, lanceolate, 4–7 × 2.2–4 mm, margins entire, glabrous;

petals yellow, ovate-elliptic, 8–14 × 4.2–5 mm, (apex acute);

stamens yellow, 15–25 mm;

anthers 2–2.5 mm;

gynophore (reflexed), 10–20 mm in fruit;

ovary 3–6 mm (often aborting in bud);

style 0.9–1.2 mm.

Capsules

(tardily dehiscent), usually inflated,(valves sometimes 3), 20–30 × 6–12 mm, smooth.

Seeds

5–25, dark brown, obovoid, 6–7 × 5–6 mm, smooth.

Peritoma arborea

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; nw Mexico; w Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Peritoma arborea is woody and is variable in fruit size and shape. The large variability in fruit shape has led to the naming of varieties (L. D. Benson and R. A. Darrow 1945).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules not inflated, narrowly fusiform.
var. angustata
1. Capsules inflated, obovoid or subglobose
→ 2
2. Capsules inflated, obovoid.
var. arborea
2. Capsules strongly inflated, subglobose.
var. globosa
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 206.
Parent taxa Cleomaceae > Peritoma
Sibling taxa
P. jonesii, P. lutea, P. multicaulis, P. platycarpa, P. serrulata
Subordinate taxa
P. arborea var. angustata, P. arborea var. arborea, P. arborea var. globosa
Synonyms Isomeris arborea, Cleome isomeris
Name authority (Nuttall) H. H. Iltis: Novon 17: 449. (2007)
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