Perideridia bolanderi |
Perideridia pringlei |
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Bolander's Yampah, olasi |
Adobe Yampah |
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| Habit | Herbs 15–90 cm; roots tuberous, 1 or 2–3-clustered, 1–7 cm. | Herbs 35–80 cm, glaucous; roots tuberous, 2–4-clustered, oblong to ovoid, 1–6 cm. | ||||
| Leaves | basal 2–4 pinnate; petiole 2–15 cm; blade deltate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 10–20 cm, most primary leaflets dissected, ultimate divisions monomorphic or dimorphic (terminal more elongate than laterals), oblong to filiform, 5–60 mm (terminal sometimes to 80 mm), margins usually toothed or lobed; cauline leaves usually 1-ternate or 1-ternate-pinnate. |
basal 2-pinnate; petiole 4–15 cm; rachis inflated; blade ± ovate, 10–30 cm, most primary leaflets dissected, ultimate divisions monomorphic or dimorphic (terminal more elongate than laterals), narrowly linear, 5–80 × less than 1 mm, terete, margins entire; cauline leaves 1–2-pinnate. |
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| Peduncles | 2–20 cm. |
3–12 cm. |
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| Umbels | involucral bracts 8–12, linear to narrowly lanceolate; rays 9–23, 1–2 cm, subequal, ascending or spreading-ascending; involucel bractlets 4–10, obovate or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–9 mm, widely scarious-margined or entirely scarious, apex acuminate; umbellets convex, 18–30-flowered. |
convex distally; involucral bracts 0–5, bristle-shaped; rays (4–)5–7(–11), 2–8 cm some 5+ cm in fruit, ± equal to unequal, spreading-ascending; involucel bractlets 8–12, linear-lanceolate to ovate, 2–4 mm, scarious-margined, apex acute; umbellets convex, (18–)20–25(–29)-flowered. |
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| Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
5–7 mm. |
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| Flowers | petals 1-veined; styles 2 mm, spreading and usually recurved. |
petals 1-veined; styles 1 mm, spreading and usually recurved. |
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| Schizocarps | oblong; mericarps 4–6 mm; ribs threadlike; oil ducts 2–3 in intervals, 4 on commissure. |
oblong; mericarps 5–8 mm; ribs threadlike; oil ducts 3–4 in intervals, 12–13 on commissure. |
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| 2n | = 40. |
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Perideridia bolanderi |
Perideridia pringlei |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Aug. | |||||
| Habitat | Grassy slopes, serpentine outcrops. | |||||
| Elevation | 300–2200 m. [1000–7200 ft.] | |||||
| Distribution |
w United States
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CA
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| Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Perideridia bolanderi is distinguishable from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: ultimate divisions of the basal leaves dimorphic, or if homomorphic, less than 1 mm wide; bracts and bractlets broad, conspicuously scarious, and cuspidate or acuminate, or if only broadly scarious-margined and acuminate, the bracts persistent at maturity; and mericarps oblong with 2–3 oil ducts in the intervals. Although the two subspecies share this combination of characters, phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data shows that they do not form a monophyletic group, though this separation is only weakly supported (S. R. Downie et al. 2004). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Perideridia pringlei is found in the southern Coast Ranges, western Transverse Ranges, and Tehachapi Mountains, from Monterey to Kern, Los Angeles, and Ventura counties. It can be distinguished from the superficially similar P. bacigalupii and P. californica by its more numerous oil ducts in the intervals (3 or 4 versus 1) and on the commissure (12 or 13 versus 2 to 4). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Podosciadium bolanderi | Eulophus pringlei | ||||
| Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 61: 33. (1916) | (J. M. Coulter & Rose) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 61: 33. (1916) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 13. | FNA vol. 13. | ||||
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