Perideridia bolanderi |
Perideridia howellii |
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Bolander's Yampah, olasi |
Howell's Yampah |
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| Habit | Herbs 15–90 cm; roots tuberous, 1 or 2–3-clustered, 1–7 cm. | Herbs 80–160 cm; roots fibrous, ± thickened, 15+-clustered, 4–15 cm. | ||||
| Leaves | basal 2–4 pinnate; petiole 2–15 cm; blade deltate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 10–20 cm, most primary leaflets dissected, ultimate divisions monomorphic or dimorphic (terminal more elongate than laterals), oblong to filiform, 5–60 mm (terminal sometimes to 80 mm), margins usually toothed or lobed; cauline leaves usually 1-ternate or 1-ternate-pinnate. |
basal 2-pinnate; petiole 10–20 cm; blade ± lanceolate, 30–50 cm, most primary leaflets dissected, ultimate divisions monomorphic, widely lanceolate to ovate, 20–70 × 10–40 mm, margins deeply toothed or lobed; cauline leaves (1–)2-pinnate. |
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| Peduncles | 2–20 cm. |
5–25 cm. |
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| Umbels | involucral bracts 8–12, linear to narrowly lanceolate; rays 9–23, 1–2 cm, subequal, ascending or spreading-ascending; involucel bractlets 4–10, obovate or lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–9 mm, widely scarious-margined or entirely scarious, apex acuminate; umbellets convex, 18–30-flowered. |
involucral bracts 8–12, linear to linear-spatulate; rays (15–)17–20(–32), 2–7 cm, ± equal, spreading-ascending; involucel bractlets ± 10, lanceolate, 5–12 mm; umbellets convex, 25–30-flowered. |
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| Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
5–15 mm. |
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| Flowers | petals 1-veined; styles 2 mm, spreading and usually recurved. |
petals 5–7-veined; styles less than 0.5 mm, ± erect. |
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| Schizocarps | oblong; mericarps 4–6 mm; ribs threadlike; oil ducts 2–3 in intervals, 4 on commissure. |
oblong; mericarps 4–6 mm; ribs conspicuously corky; oil ducts 1 in intervals, 2 on commissure. |
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| 2n | = 40. |
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Perideridia bolanderi |
Perideridia howellii |
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| Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep; fruiting Sep–Oct. | |||||
| Habitat | Moist meadows, ravines, stream banks. | |||||
| Elevation | 100–1600 m. [300–5200 ft.] | |||||
| Distribution |
w United States
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CA; OR |
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| Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Perideridia bolanderi is distinguishable from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: ultimate divisions of the basal leaves dimorphic, or if homomorphic, less than 1 mm wide; bracts and bractlets broad, conspicuously scarious, and cuspidate or acuminate, or if only broadly scarious-margined and acuminate, the bracts persistent at maturity; and mericarps oblong with 2–3 oil ducts in the intervals. Although the two subspecies share this combination of characters, phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data shows that they do not form a monophyletic group, though this separation is only weakly supported (S. R. Downie et al. 2004). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Perideridia howellii is the most distinctive species in the genus and is easily separated from all other species of Perideridia by the combination of broad leaflets, conic stylopodium, and prominently corky fruit ribs. It is found in the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada from Klamath County, Oregon, to Mariposa County, California, and in the Inner Coast and Klamath ranges from Douglas County, Oregon, to Sonoma County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | Podosciadium bolanderi | Carum howellii | ||||
| Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 61: 33. (1916) | (J. M. Coulter & Rose) Mathias: Brittonia 2: 244. (1936) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 13. | FNA vol. 13. | ||||
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