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ragwort

Habit Perennials [subshrubs or shrubs], mostly 20–40(–100) [150+] cm.
Stems

usually 1, erect or spreading (branched distally).

Leaves

basal and cauline; alternate;

petiolate (petiole bases sometimes expanded and/or clasping);

blades palmately nerved, cordate-deltate to orbiculate or polygonally lobed, margins dentate to denticulate, faces sparsely hairy.

Involucres

cylindric to urceolate, mostly 3–8+ mm diam.

Receptacles

flat, foveolate (socket margins membranous), epaleate.

Ray florets

± 13 or ± 21, pistillate, fertile;

corollas whitish or bluish, pinkish, purplish, or reddish (often proximally pale and distally darker).

Disc florets

40–60+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas ochroleucous, white, or purplish to reddish or pinkish, tubes longer than funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or reflexed, deltate to lanceolate;

style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices truncate [with deltate appendages].

Phyllaries

persistent, mostly 13 or 21 in (1–)2 series, erect, distinct, ± linear, subequal, margins scarious (tips green to brown or reddish, not blackened).

Calyculi

0.

Heads

radiate, usually in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly.

Cypselae

± ellipsoid (sometimes ± compressed), 4–5-ribbed, glabrous or puberulent;

pappi readily falling, usually of 20–40+, white, barbellate bristles (discs), sometimes 2 setiform to subulate scales or 0 (rays).

x

= 30.

Pericallis

Distribution
from USDA
Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 15 (1 in the flora).

The taxonomic status and nomenclature of Pericallis have been treated by B. Nordenstam (1978); the origins of the florists’ cineraria have been reviewed by T. M. Barkley (1966).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 607. Author: Theodore M. Barkley†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae
Subordinate taxa
P. hybrida
Name authority D. Don: in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: plate 228. (1834)
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