Pericallis |
|
---|---|
ragwort |
|
Habit | Perennials [subshrubs or shrubs], mostly 20–40(–100) [150+] cm. |
Stems | usually 1, erect or spreading (branched distally). |
Leaves | basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate (petiole bases sometimes expanded and/or clasping); blades palmately nerved, cordate-deltate to orbiculate or polygonally lobed, margins dentate to denticulate, faces sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | cylindric to urceolate, mostly 3–8+ mm diam. |
Receptacles | flat, foveolate (socket margins membranous), epaleate. |
Ray florets | ± 13 or ± 21, pistillate, fertile; corollas whitish or bluish, pinkish, purplish, or reddish (often proximally pale and distally darker). |
Disc florets | 40–60+, bisexual, fertile; corollas ochroleucous, white, or purplish to reddish or pinkish, tubes longer than funnelform throats, lobes 5, erect or reflexed, deltate to lanceolate; style branches stigmatic in 2 lines, apices truncate [with deltate appendages]. |
Phyllaries | persistent, mostly 13 or 21 in (1–)2 series, erect, distinct, ± linear, subequal, margins scarious (tips green to brown or reddish, not blackened). |
Calyculi | 0. |
Heads | radiate, usually in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
Cypselae | ± ellipsoid (sometimes ± compressed), 4–5-ribbed, glabrous or puberulent; pappi readily falling, usually of 20–40+, white, barbellate bristles (discs), sometimes 2 setiform to subulate scales or 0 (rays). |
x | = 30. |
Pericallis |
|
Distribution |
Macaronesia (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species ca. 15 (1 in the flora). The taxonomic status and nomenclature of Pericallis have been treated by B. Nordenstam (1978); the origins of the florists’ cineraria have been reviewed by T. M. Barkley (1966). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 607. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | D. Don: in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 3: plate 228. (1834) |
Web links |