Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (8–)20–65(–100) cm, glabrous or ± puberulent proximally, ± puberulent or glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 11–48 cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–90(–130) × (5–)10–30(–75) mm, blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, base tapered to cuneate, margins entire or ± repand, denticulate, or dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 25–60(–85) × 3–15(–25) mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, margins entire, sometimes ± repand to denticulate, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, opposite, puberulent, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate abaxially, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (12–)25–100 × 6–15(–25) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 24–70 × 7–20 mm, blade elliptic or oblanceolate to lanceolate or oblong, base tapered to cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (2–)5–35 cm, axis sparsely to densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–5(–7), cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 11–85 × 1–18 mm, margins entire or ± repand proximally;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–20 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 13–45 × 4–12 mm;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 7–10 × 1–2.2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla brownish purple to bluish violet, sometimes ochroleucous, lavender, or white, with alternating white or lavender and purple nectar guides in dark-colored forms, with lavender nectar guides in light-colored forms, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 20–27(–30) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 8–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, explanate, 1–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.6–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 1–3 mm sparsely to densely villous, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 12–16 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–10 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender or violet, without nectar guides, ampliate, 24–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.6–1.9 mm, distal 1/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–15 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., distal 5–8 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 1.3 mm;

style 22–25 mm.

6–9 × 4–5 mm, glandular-puberulent distally.

7–11 × 5–6 mm.

= 16.