Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sometimes ascending, (12–)20–65(–90) cm, glabrous or puberulent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 26–45 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline or, often, basal absent, not leathery, glabrous or puberulent, not or slightly glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (20–)60–114 × (3–)12–21 mm, blade oblanceolate or lanceolate, rarely linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–11 pairs, sessile, 40–118 × 3–17 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 7–13 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 26–55 × 7–14 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous, sometimes interrupted, secund, (3–)6–40 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters (3–)6–14, cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 19–74(–98) × 2–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or retrorsely hairy.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–22 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8, cymes 3–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 16–40 × 2–14 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes peduncles glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate to elliptic, 2.2–5 × 1.3–2.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla violet to lavender, pink-lavender, or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 17–27 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-villous, rarely glabrous, internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 6–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair slightly exserted, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 1.5–1.8 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 12–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.7–1.2 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 13–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.4–5.5 × 1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet, without nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 12–15 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 3–4 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–8 mm, included, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 1–2 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.5 mm, or glabrous;

style 8–10 mm.

9–14 × 4–8 mm.

5–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.