Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 10–40 cm, puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, rarely glabrous, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 25–80 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–102 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, base tapered, margins serrulate or denticulate, sometimes entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (2 or)3–5 pairs, sessile, 18–50(–70) × 3–14 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins serrulate or denticulate, sometimes entire, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (35–)50–160 × (5–)8–24 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 4–8 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 25–85(–125) × 6–15 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex acute, rarely obtuse.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 5–18 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–6(–8), cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 6–40 × 2–10 mm, margins entire or serrulate to denticulate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, puberulent or glandular-pubescent.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 7–30 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, mostly glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–7(–9), cymes 2–8(–10)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–95 × 5–20 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to light purple or violet, with reddish purple to bluish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 10–16(–18) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white-pilose internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat 3–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely villous, hairs golden yellow, to 1.3 mm;

style 8–11 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (4.8–)6–11 × 2.2–3.5 mm, margins erose, glabrous or sparsely glandular, sometimes also sparsely puberulent;

corolla violet to blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–11 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to nearly opposite, sigmoid, 1.8–2.2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely hispid, hairs white, to 0.3 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 14–16 mm, included, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style (11–)15–22 mm.

5–7 × 2–3 mm, glabrous.

8–11 × 5–6 mm.

= 16.