Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 10–40 cm, puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, rarely glabrous, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

prostrate to ascending, to 1 cm (to 15 cm diam.), scabrous or puberulent.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–102 × 4–15 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or spatulate, base tapered, margins serrulate or denticulate, sometimes entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (2 or)3–5 pairs, sessile, 18–50(–70) × 3–14 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins serrulate or denticulate, sometimes entire, apex acute to acuminate.

essentially basal, not leathery, scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline sessile, 6–15(–22) × 0.6–1.3(–1.5) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute.

interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 5–18 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–6(–8), cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 6–40 × 2–10 mm, margins entire or serrulate to denticulate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, puberulent or glandular-pubescent.

essentially absent, verticillasters 1, cymes 1(or 2)-flowered, 1 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 5–10 × 0.6–1 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent and scabrous.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to light purple or violet, with reddish purple to bluish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 10–16(–18) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white-pilose internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat 3–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely villous, hairs golden yellow, to 1.3 mm;

style 8–11 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glandular-pubescent and scabrous;

corolla lavender to blue or violet, without nectar guides, funnelform, 11–15 mm, yellowish or white-villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, pollen sacs widely divergent or opposite, navicular, 0.7–0.9 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–9 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 4–7 mm densely pilose, hairs orange, to 0.8 mm;

style 7–8 mm.

5–7 × 2–3 mm, glabrous.

2.5–3.5 × 2.5–3 mm.

= 16.