Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 20–60 cm, glaucous, sometimes not.

decumbent to ascending, 8–18(–25) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 28–100 × 2–11 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (11–)30–80(–120) × 2–9 mm, blade lanceolate to linear or linear-subulate, base clasping to auriculate-clasping, margins entire, apex rounded to acute.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (15–)30–65(–95) × 2–12(–20) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, rarely spatulate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 20–70(–85) × 5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to truncate, margins undulate, apex acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 6–26 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–9, cymes 1–4-flowered;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 6–33 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous.

continuous, secund, (3–)5–19 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely elliptic or oblanceolate, 11–55 × 5–11 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or ± glandular, peduncles to 8 mm, pedicels 1–4 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 1.4–2.1 mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or ± glandular along margins;

corolla scarlet, without nectar guides, nearly radially symmetric, weakly bilabiate, salverform, 18–26 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–7 mm, 1.6–3 times as long as calyx lobes, throat slightly inflated, 3–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs explanate, 0.7–0.9 mm, sutures smooth;

staminode 13–14 mm, essentially terete, 0.1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous, rarely distal 1–2 mm sparsely papillate, papillae yellow, to 0.2 mm;

style 10–19 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to obovate, (3.5–)4–7 × 1.8–2(–3) mm, apex acuminate, sometimes caudate, glabrous or sparsely glandular;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, with or without faint purple nectar guides, ventricose, 14–22 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1.2–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides pilose, hairs white, to 0.3 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–12 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, distal 5–6 mm sparsely pilose to villous, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

6–8 × 4–5 mm.

5.5–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

= 16.