Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 20–80 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, rarely sparsely glandular-pubescent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 20–45(–60) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or puberulent (especially on petiole and along major veins and margins);

basal and proximal cauline 30–120(–160) × 4–32 mm, blade ovate to elliptic, rarely spatulate, base tapered, margins serrate to serrulate or entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded;

cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile, 20–75 × 5–27 mm, blade lanceolate to oblong, base truncate to clasping, margins serrate to serrulate, sometimes entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–95 × 1–4(–5) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate;

cauline 5–7 pairs, sessile, 8–95 × 0.5–3(–4) mm, blade linear, base truncate, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted, cylindric to narrowly conic, 18–37 cm, axis moderately to densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 25–60 × 9–30 mm, margins serrate to serrulate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, secund, 6–30 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear to subulate, (2–)3–30(–50) × 0.5–2 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.4–2.5 mm, margins narrowly to broadly scarious, glandular-pubescent to densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 12–18 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.7–1.1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 2–3 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1.5 mm;

style 8–11 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.2–4 × 1.3–3.5 mm, glabrous;

corolla white to pink, lavender, or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 11–14 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous;

style 12–17 mm.

4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

6–11 × 4–6 mm.

= 32.

= 16.