Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 20–80 cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, rarely sparsely glandular-pubescent, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 7–25 cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or puberulent (especially on petiole and along major veins and margins);

basal and proximal cauline 30–120(–160) × 4–32 mm, blade ovate to elliptic, rarely spatulate, base tapered, margins serrate to serrulate or entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded;

cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile, 20–75 × 5–27 mm, blade lanceolate to oblong, base truncate to clasping, margins serrate to serrulate, sometimes entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–80 × 0.8–2 mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 10–75 × 0.5–1.5 mm, blade linear, base tapered, apex acute.

interrupted, cylindric to narrowly conic, 18–37 cm, axis moderately to densely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 25–60 × 9–30 mm, margins serrate to serrulate, sometimes entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 3–10 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 1- or 2(–4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 10–56 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.4–2.5 mm, margins narrowly to broadly scarious, glandular-pubescent to densely glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 12–18 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.7–1.1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 2–3 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1.5 mm;

style 8–11 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4.5–5.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm, glabrous to sparsely glandular;

corolla blue to bluish violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–16 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–5.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 1.1–1.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides moderately hirsute, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–9 mm, included, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 6–7 mm densely pubescent, hairs yellowish orange, to 0.9 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

6–9(–14) × 4–6 mm.

= 32.