Flora of North America species comparison

erect, (10–)18–90(–130) cm, glabrous proximally, usually sparsely glandular distally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 2–6(–8) cm, pubescent or densely retrorsely hairy.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–140(–170) × 8–24 mm, blade oblanceolate, sometimes lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6(–11) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 28–95(–130) × 4–15 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 8–30 × 2–9 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline (0 or)1–3 pairs, sessile, 14–23 × 1–4 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, not arcuate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute.

interrupted, secund, (4–)12–38 cm, axis glabrous or glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–12, cymes 1–3(–6)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (3–)15–75 × (1–)2–22 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

continuous, cylindric, 1–4 cm, axis puberulent or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–5, cymes (1 or)2-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 13–24 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7.5 × (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 19–28 mm, ± glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–10(–11) mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.6–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid or pubescent, hairs white, to 0.2 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–16 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–3 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm;

style 14–18 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–8.5 × 1–2.1 mm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla light blue to blue, lavender, or violet, without nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 9–11 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.5–1.1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm moderately pubescent to lanate, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1.5 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

8–12 × 5–6 mm.

4–6.5 × 4–5 mm.

= 16.