Flora of North America species comparison

erect, (10–)18–90(–130) cm, glabrous proximally, usually sparsely glandular distally, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 40–90 cm, retrorsely hairy proximally, usually retrorsely hairy distally, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–140(–170) × 8–24 mm, blade oblanceolate, sometimes lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6(–11) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 28–95(–130) × 4–15 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrate to puberulent;

basal and proximal cauline 40–150 × 10–26 mm, blade oval to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire or ± denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 7 or 8 pairs, sessile, 17–110 × 3–20 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or denticulate to serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, secund, (4–)12–38 cm, axis glabrous or glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–12, cymes 1–3(–6)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (3–)15–75 × (1–)2–22 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

interrupted, conic, 11–22 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–6, cymes (2–)5–8-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7.5 × (1.5–)2.1–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 19–28 mm, ± glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–10(–11) mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.6–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid or pubescent, hairs white, to 0.2 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 13–16 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–3 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm;

style 14–18 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 1.5–3.5(–4) × 0.9–1.5 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla white, sometimes tinged lavender or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 15–20(–22) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 5–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent, hairs white, to 0.2 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, reaching orifice, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 3–4 mm pilose, hairs yellowish, to 1 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

8–12 × 5–6 mm.

5–8 × 4–5 mm, glabrous.

= 16.