Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 10–40 cm, moderately to densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

erect, (35–)55–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, opposite, rarely alternate, not leathery, ± retrorsely hairy;

basal and proximal cauline 10–25(–65) × 1–2(–6) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute, rarely obtuse;

cauline 7–10 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes petiolate, 4–45 × 1–4(–6) mm, blade linear, rarely lanceolate distally, base truncate or clasping, margins entire, usually revolute, apex acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, leathery, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 25–110 × (4–)10–27 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (5–)15–105 × (1–)2–30 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted, cylindric, 3–18 cm, axis retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent, sometimes only retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 5–24 × 1–2 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–55 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–13, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to subulate, 4–8 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

calyx lobes broadly lanceolate, 4–6.5 × 1.5–3 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, funnelform, (13–)15–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6(–7) mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.1–1.3 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 13–17 mm, exserted, 0.5–0.9 mm diam., tip straight, distal 7–9 mm sparsely yellow-pubescent, hairs to 1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–5.8 × 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 20–33 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 9–11 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.7–2.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–20 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–4 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 17–22 mm.

6–8 × 3–5 mm, glabrous.

8–10 × 3–4 mm.