Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)20–45(–50) cm, glabrous.

ascending to erect, 28–90 cm, glabrous, ± glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–80(–102) × 2–25 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate;

cauline 4–6 pairs, sessile, (16–)20–78 × 3–24 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base clasping to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, ± leathery, glabrous, ± glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–120(–150) × 8–30 mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, sometimes undulate, apex obtuse;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes short- to long-petiolate, (20–)30–120 × 6–20(–29) mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, base truncate to clasping, sometimes tapered, margins sometimes undulate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted to nearly continuous, secund, 6–24(–31) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2 or)3–10(–12), cymes 2–7-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate, 9–70 × 2–26 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

continuous, secund, 8–48 cm, axis glabrous;

verticillasters 5–8(–17), cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–65 × 2–15 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate, 4–7 × 2.4–4 mm, margins erose, sometimes entire, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet or lavender, rarely pink, with reddish or reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform to ventricose, 15–25 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 8–11 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, 1–1.4 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 10–13 mm, included or reaching orifice, 1–1.4 mm diam., tip abruptly recurved, bifurcate, distal 4–6 mm densely villous, hairs golden yellow, to 2 mm;

style 9–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (4–)4.5–9(–10) × 2.1–3.4(–3.8) mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to bluish violet, with reddish violet nectar guides, ventricose, (20–)25–32 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–11 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 8–12 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, pollen sacs divergent, sigmoid, 2–2.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm ± pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style (17–)19–23 mm.

9–12 × 7–9 mm.

8–10 × 5–6 mm.