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Habit Herbs.
Stems

retrorsely hairy or puberulent, sometimes glandular-pubescent distally or glabrescent, not glaucous.

Leaves

basal and cauline, basal usually absent at anthesis, opposite, leathery or not, glabrous, puberulent, or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, sometimes short-petiolate or sessile (P. dasyphyllus);

cauline sessile, sometimes short-petiolate (P. lanceolatus), blade lanceolate or linear, margins entire.

Thyrses

interrupted, ± secund to cylindric, axis glandular-pubescent or glabrous, cymes 1 or 2 per node;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect.

Flowers

calyx lobes: margins entire or erose (P. stenophyllus), herbaceous or narrowly scarious, sometimes broadly scarious (P. stenophyllus), glandular-pubescent or glabrous;

corolla lavender to blue, violet, purple, red, or scarlet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, not personate, ventricose or tubular-funnelform, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or glandular-pubescent internally abaxially, throat abruptly or gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, rounded to 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included to exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel to divergent, navicular to slightly saccate, dehiscing completely or incompletely, distal 1/5 or less sometimes indehiscent, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2–0.3 mm;

staminode included or exserted, flattened distally, 0.3–2.6 mm diam., tip recurved, glabrous;

style glabrous.

Capsules

glabrous.

Seeds

brown to dark brown, angled, 1.9–3.2 mm.

Penstemon sect. Chamaeleon

Distribution
sw United States; Mexico
Discussion

Species 4 (3 in the flora).

Crosswhite circumscribed sect. Chamaeleon to include a group of southern species distinguished by incompletely dehiscent pollen sacs with prominently denticulate sutures. Penstemon punctatus Brandegee, a species not treated by Crosswhite, might belong here; the only specimens of that species seen were from Coahuila, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas scarlet to red, tubular-funnelform, glandular-pubescent internally abaxially.
P. lanceolatus
1. Corollas violet to blue, lavender, or purple, ventricose, glabrous internally.
→ 2
2. Thyrse axes glandular-pubescent.
P. dasyphyllus
2. Thyrse axes glabrous.
P. stenophyllus
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 108.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Penstemon > subg. Penstemon
Subordinate taxa
P. dasyphyllus, P. lanceolatus, P. stenophyllus
Name authority Crosswhite: Sida 2: 339. (1966)
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