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bush penstemon, gilia beardtongue, pink plains penstemon

Habit Subshrubs.
Stems

glabrous, glabrate, or scabrous proximally, not glaucous.

(20–)30–40(–60) cm, glabrous or scabrous proximally.

Leaves

cauline, opposite, not leathery, glabrous or scabrous, not glaucous;

cauline sessile, blade linear, margins entire.

(7–)10–25 pairs, (3–)5–30(–40) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm, blade base tapered, margins glabrous or scabrous, apex acuminate to mucronate.

Thyrses

interrupted, cylindric to conic, axis glabrous or scabrous, cymes 2 per node;

peduncles and pedicels spreading or ascending.

6–15 cm, verticillasters 6–10, cymes 1–3-flowered;

proximal bracts linear, 6–27(–33) × 0.3–1.5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous.

Flowers

calyx lobes: margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla pink or lavender to violet, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, not personate, salverform or funnelform, glabrous externally, glandular-pubescent internally abaxially, throat slightly inflated, not constricted at orifice, rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice or barely exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs divergent, explanate, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth;

staminode included, terete or slightly flattened distally, 0.1 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style glabrous.

calyx lobes ovate, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm;

corolla pink (limb milky pink or milky white), lined internally abaxially with reddish purple nectar guides, salverform, (14–)16–22(–28) mm, glandular-pubescent internally in 2 lines on abaxial surface, tube 3–4 mm, throat 3–5 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 0.5–0.6 mm;

staminode 7–9 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

Capsules

glabrous.

6–9 × 3–5 mm.

Seeds

dark brown to reddish brown, angled, 1–2.8 mm.

Penstemon sect. Ambigui

Penstemon ambiguus

Distribution
w United States; n Mexico
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Section Ambigui includes two subshrubby species of the southwestern and south-central United States and northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

G. T. Nisbet and R. C. Jackson (1960) reported natural hybrids between Penstemon ambiguus and P. thurberi from Lincoln and Socorro counties, New Mexico.

Some Native American tribes used Penstemon ambiguus as a drug or ceremonial plant (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas salverform, (14–)16–22(–28) mm.
P. ambiguus
1. Corollas funnelform, 8–14 mm.
P. thurberi
1. Stems scabrous proximally; leaf blade margins scabrous.
var. ambiguus
1. Stems glabrous; leaf blade margins glabrous or scabrous.
var. laevissimus
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 94. FNA vol. 17, p. 95.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Penstemon > subg. Penstemon Plantaginaceae > Penstemon > subg. Penstemon > sect. Ambigui
Sibling taxa
P. abietinus, P. absarokensis, P. acaulis, P. acuminatus, P. alamosensis, P. albertinus, P. albidus, P. albomarginatus, P. ammophilus, P. anguineus, P. angustifolius, P. arenarius, P. arenicola, P. aridus, P. arkansanus, P. attenuatus, P. atwoodii, P. auriberbis, P. australis, P. azureus, P. baccharifolius, P. barbatus, P. barnebyi, P. barrettiae, P. bicolor, P. bleaklyi, P. bracteatus, P. breviculus, P. brevisepalus, P. buckleyi, P. caesius, P. caespitosus, P. calcareus, P. californicus, P. calycosus, P. canescens, P. cardinalis, P. cardwellii, P. carnosus, P. caryi, P. centranthifolius, P. cinicola, P. clevelandii, P. clutei, P. cobaea, P. comarrhenus, P. compactus, P. concinnus, P. confertus, P. confusus, P. crandallii, P. cusickii, P. cyananthus, P. cyaneus, P. cyanocaulis, P. cyathophorus, P. dasyphyllus, P. davidsonii, P. deamii, P. deaveri, P. debilis, P. degeneri, P. deustus, P. digitalis, P. diphyllus, P. discolor, P. dissectus, P. distans, P. dolius, P. duchesnensis, P. eatonii, P. elegantulus, P. ellipticus, P. eriantherus, P. euglaucus, P. fendleri, P. filiformis, P. flavescens, P. floribundus, P. floridus, P. flowersii, P. franklinii, P. fremontii, P. fruticiformis, P. fruticosus, P. gairdneri, P. gibbensii, P. glaber, P. glandulosus, P. glaucinus, P. globosus, P. goodrichii, P. gormanii, P. gracilentus, P. gracilis, P. grahamii, P. grandiflorus, P. griffinii, P. grinnellii, P. guadalupensis, P. hallii, P. harbourii, P. harringtonii, P. havardii, P. haydenii, P. heterodoxus, P. heterophyllus, P. hirsutus, P. humilis, P. idahoensis, P. immanifestus, P. incertus, P. inflatus, P. jamesii, P. janishiae, P. kingii, P. kralii, P. labrosus, P. laetus, P. laevigatus, P. laevis, P. lanceolatus, P. laricifolius, P. laxiflorus, P. laxus, P. leiophyllus, P. lemhiensis, P. lentus, P. leonardii, P. linarioides, P. longiflorus, P. lyallii, P. marcusii, P. mensarum, P. metcalfei, P. miser, P. moffatii, P. monoensis, P. montanus, P. moriahensis, P. mucronatus, P. multiflorus, P. murrayanus, P. nanus, P. navajoa, P. neomexicanus, P. neotericus, P. newberryi, P. nitidus, P. nudiflorus, P. oklahomensis, P. oliganthus, P. ophianthus, P. osterhoutii, P. ovatus, P. pachyphyllus, P. pahutensis, P. pallidus, P. palmeri, P. papillatus, P. parryi, P. parvulus, P. parvus, P. patens, P. payettensis, P. paysoniorum, P. peckii, P. penlandii, P. pennellianus, P. perpulcher, P. personatus, P. petiolatus, P. pinifolius, P. pinorum, P. platyphyllus, P. pratensis, P. procerus, P. pruinosus, P. pseudoputus, P. pseudospectabilis, P. pudicus, P. pumilus, P. purpusii, P. putus, P. radicosus, P. rattanii, P. retrorsus, P. rhizomatosus, P. richardsonii, P. roezlii, P. rostriflorus, P. rubicundus, P. rupicola, P. rydbergii, P. saxosorum, P. scapoides, P. scariosus, P. secundiflorus, P. seorsus, P. sepalulus, P. serrulatus, P. smallii, P. spatulatus, P. speciosus, P. spectabilis, P. stenophyllus, P. stephensii, P. strictiformis, P. strictus, P. subglaber, P. subserratus, P. subulatus, P. sudans, P. superbus, P. tenuiflorus, P. tenuis, P. teucrioides, P. thompsoniae, P. thurberi, P. tidestromii, P. tiehmii, P. tracyi, P. triflorus, P. triphyllus, P. tubaeflorus, P. uintahensis, P. utahensis, P. venustus, P. virens, P. virgatus, P. wardii, P. washingtonensis, P. watsonii, P. whippleanus, P. wilcoxii, P. wrightii, P. xylus, P. yampaënsis
Subordinate taxa
P. ambiguus, P. thurberi
P. ambiguus var. ambiguus, P. ambiguus var. laevissimus
Synonyms P.
Name authority (Rydberg) Pennell: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 326, 333. (1920) Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 228. (1827) — (as Pentstemon ambiguum)
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