Flora of North America species comparison

erect, 15–45(–60) cm, glabrous, glaucous.

decumbent, ascending, or erect, 20–70(–120) cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, sometimes only in lines, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, opposite, hirsute, hairs pointed, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–30(–60) × 4–10(–14) mm, blade ovate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute;

cauline 2 or 3 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 8–25(–45) × 1–3 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (25–)35–70(–150) × (5–)10–15(–22) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely mucronate;

cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 25–70(–110) × 3–24 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–4, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts subulate to lanceolate or linear, 4–35 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

interrupted, cylindric, 3–10(–18) cm, axis retrorsely hairy or puberulent, sometimes glabrous, verticillasters (1 or)2–7, cymes (3–)5–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, (4–)11–52(–70) × (1–)2–18 mm, margins entire or erose to lacerate;

peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous, retrorsely hairy, or puberulent.

calyx lobes oblong to ovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 0.9–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to violet or purple, with or without faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 25–34 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–8 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs nearly parallel, 1.4–1.5(–1.7) mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–19 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., distal 4–8 mm sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm;

style 20–29 mm.

calyx lobes oblong to ovate or obovate, 3–8 × 1.2–3.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate or short- to long-caudate, glabrous or puberulent;

corolla violet to blue or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 10–20 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white- or yellowish villous internally abaxially, tube 3–4 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3–4.5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.5–1.1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate;

staminode 6–7 mm, reaching orifice, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1.5–2 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

6–10 × 4–6 mm.

4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

= 16.