Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

ascending, 5–15(–24) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate, not glaucous;

cauline 5–8 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 22–80 × (1–)2–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (12–)20–60(–100) × (2–)4–12 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (10–)15–45 × 1–4(–6) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–14 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (3 or)4–8(–12), cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, (1–)3–15 cm, axis ± glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 1(or 2)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 9–50 × 1.5–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.8–7 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 15–25 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–9 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.5–2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.5 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–1 mm diam., glabrous;

style 13–17 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, (3–)4–6.5(–7) × 2.5–3.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet, without nectar guides, ventricose, 17–24 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–8 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, (0.8–)1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides hispid, hairs white, to 0.3 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 10–12 mm, included, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 6–8 mm moderately to densely pilose, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1 mm;

style 10–12 mm.

(5.5–)7–9 × (3–)4–6 mm.

8–10.5 × 4.5–7 mm.