Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 6–30 cm, pubescent, sometimes retrorsely hairy proximally and glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

essentially cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate, not glaucous;

cauline 5–8 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 22–80 × (1–)2–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

deciduous, 4–7 pairs, distals seldom distinctly smaller than proximals, short-petiolate or sessile, 9–35(–56) × 7–17(–28) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, base tapered, cuneate, or cordate-clasping, margins entire, subentire, serrate, or dentate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous, puberulent, or puberulent and glandular-pubescent, glaucous or not.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–14 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (3 or)4–8(–12), cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 1–7 cm, axis sparsely to moderately glandular-pubescent, sometimes also pubescent proximally, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 1-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 3–22 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.8–7 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 15–25 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–9 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.5–2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.5 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–1 mm diam., glabrous;

style 13–17 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, 8–15 × 1.8–3.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender, blue, or violet, unlined internally or lined with faint lavender or blue nectar guides abaxially, not personate, funnelform, 26–33(–39) mm, glabrous externally, moderately to densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat 8–10 mm diam.;

stamens included, pollen sacs 1.1–1.6 mm;

staminode 11–15 mm, slightly flattened distally, 0.1–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 3–6 mm pubescent, hairs white, to 1.4 mm;

style 25–30 mm.

(5.5–)7–9 × (3–)4–6 mm.

10–14 × 5–7 mm.