Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous.

ascending to erect, 7–35 cm, puberulent, hairs usually white, scalelike.

essentially cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes glabrate, not glaucous;

cauline 5–8 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 22–80 × (1–)2–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, or basal sometimes few or absent, ± leathery, densely retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (28–)50–130 × 7–40 mm, blade ovate to oblong, base tapered, margins entire or dentate (often crisped), apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 35–83 × 7–26 mm, blade elliptic to deltate-ovate or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate.

interrupted, cylindric, 4–14 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters (3 or)4–8(–12), cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 5–40 × 1–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous to ± interrupted, cylindric, 4–23 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–9, cymes (1 or)2–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 19–61 × 15–30 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.8–7 × 1.4–2.6 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 15–25 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–9 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.5–2 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.5 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–1 mm diam., glabrous;

style 13–17 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–11 × 1.6–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla pink to reddish pink or violet, with or without faint reddish nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

(5.5–)7–9 × (3–)4–6 mm.

6–9 × 4–5.5 mm.