Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (15–)30–120 cm, glabrous, sometimes glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

prostrate, spreading, or ascending, 6–12 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, sometimes also appressed, white, scalelike.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–250 × 7–50 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (10–)20–75(–110) × 5–30(–38) mm, blade oblong to triangular-ovate, base truncate to cordate-clasping distally, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute.

not leathery, glabrous or sparsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike abaxially, ± densely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike adaxially;

cauline 1–5 pairs, petiolate, 6–16 × 2–4.5 mm, blade obovate to spatulate, base tapered, apex rounded to mucronate or acute.

interrupted, cylindric, 2–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–7, cymes 3–11-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts triangular to lanceolate, 6–50 × 1–22 mm, margins entire or ± serrate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, secund, 2–12 cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed or spreading, white, scalelike, sometimes also glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–12, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 1 per node;

proximal bracts spatulate to oblanceolate, 8–17 × 1.4–4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glandular-pubescent, hairs appressed, white, scalelike.

calyx lobes ovate to ovate-oblong or lanceolate, 4–10 × (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to purple or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose to ventricose-ampliate, 20–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely to densely white-lanate internally, tube 6–7 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 8–10 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 21–26 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 6–10 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs white or yellow, to 3 mm;

style 16–19 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate to oblong, 3–5 × 0.7–1 mm, herbaceous-margined, glandular-pubescent and retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike;

corolla blue to lavender, or violet, lined internally abaxially with reddish violet nectar guides, ampliate, 12–18 mm, yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens reaching orifice or longer pair exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–8 mm, included, flattened distally, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tips straight to recurved, distal 6–7 mm pubescent, hairs yellow or orange, to 0.7 mm;

style 11–14 mm.

5–9 × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.

3–5 × 3–4 mm.

= 16.